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Integrated process of CO2 sequestration and recycling spent LiFePO4 batteries
Energy Storage Materials ( IF 18.9 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102819
Chunliu Xu , Xin Hu , Yang Yang , Zelang Jian , Wen Chen , Liangrong Yang , Chao Yang , Huizhou Liu , Junmei Zhao , Hongbin Cao , Yong-Sheng Hu

Sequestration of CO2 and recycling spent Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential for our society owing to the increased demands for decarbonization and energy/resources conservation. However, conventional CO2 fixation and LIBs recovery strategy are always accompanied with harsh reaction conditions or complex process. Herein, as an integrated process, CO2 was designed as a leaching agent to recycle the spent LiFePO4 at the mild room temperature. Thanks to the weak acidity of H2CO3, low leaching of Fe and P elements can guarantee the high extraction selectivity of lithium. Besides as the leaching agent, CO2 also chemically precipitates the leached Li+to produce the value-added Li2CO3 product. Further utilizing FePO4 residue as precursor to synthesize Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7 cathodes for Na-ion batteries could achieve a decent electrochemical performance. Life-cycle analysis reveals the currently developed CO2-leatching strategy enables low energy consumption, reduced greenhouse gas emission and considerable economic profit, showing great application potential.



中文翻译:

CO2封存与废旧磷酸铁锂电池回收一体化工艺

由于对脱碳和能源​​/资源保护的需求增加,封存 CO 2和回收废锂离子电池 (LIB) 对我们的社会至关重要。然而,传统的CO 2固定和LIBs回收策略总是伴随着苛刻的反应条件或复杂的过程。在此,作为一个集成过程,CO 2被设计为浸出剂,以在温和的室温下回收用过的LiFePO 4 。由于H 2 CO 3的弱酸性,Fe、P元素的浸出率低,保证了锂的高萃取选择性。除了作为浸出剂,CO 2还化学沉淀浸出的锂+生产具有附加值的 Li 2 CO 3产品。进一步利用FePO 4残渣作为前驱体合成用于钠离子电池的Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7正极可以获得良好的电化学性能。生命周期分析表明,目前开发的CO 2浸出策略具有低能耗、减少温室气体排放和可观的经济效益,显示出巨大的应用潜力。

更新日期:2023-05-18
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