With the development of energy storage technology, the demand for high energy density and high security batteries is increasing, making the research of lithium battery (LB) technology an extremely important pursuit. However, the poor structural stability of electrode materials, high interfacial impedance between electrolyte and electrode, and the growth of lithium dendrites have seriously hindered the commercialization of LBs. Recently, due to their unique electronic structures and hybrid forms, boron-based materials have been widely used in different LB components, such as electrodes, electrolytes, separators, additives, and binders, to resolve these problems. Here, a basic understanding of boron and boron-based materials is first introduced. Subsequently, the recent research progress on the application of boron in each component of the LB is summarized, aiming to understand the hybrid forms of boron and their potential for use in LB materials. Finally, some new strategies and perspectives on the application of boron in LB materials are proposed. Here, the aim is to provide a clear insight on the study of boron in energy storage materials and contribute to the promotion of further research in this area.

中文翻译：

---

硼基高性能锂电池：最新进展、挑战和前景

随着储能技术的发展，对高能量密度和高安全性电池的需求日益增加，使得锂电池（LB）技术的研究成为极其重要的追求。然而，电极材料的结构稳定性差、电解质与电极之间的界面阻抗高以及锂枝晶的生长严重阻碍了LB的商业化。近年来，由于其独特的电子结构和混合形式，硼基材料已广泛应用于不同的LB组件，如电极、电解质、隔膜、添加剂和粘合剂，以解决这些问题。这里首先介绍一下硼及硼基材料的基本认识。随后，总结了硼在LB各组分中应用的最新研究进展，旨在了解硼的杂化形式及其在LB材料中的应用潜力。最后提出了硼在LB材料中应用的一些新策略和观点。在此，目的是为储能材料中硼的研究提供清晰的见解，并为促进该领域的进一步研究做出贡献。