ABSTRACT

This paper presents some of the most promising ways wild animals are currently being helped, as well as other ways of helping that may be implemented easily in the near future. They include measures to save animals affected by harmful weather events, wild animal vaccination programs, and projects aimed at reducing suffering among synanthropic animals. The paper then presents other ways of helping wild animals that, while noncontroversial, may reduce aggregate suffering at the ecosystem level. The paper argues that impracticability and normative objections against reducing wild animal suffering fail against these ways of helping wild animals.

中文翻译：

---

有效地减少野生动物的痛苦：为什么不切实际和规范性反对反对最有前途的帮助野生动物的方法

摘要

本文介绍了目前帮助野生动物的一些最有希望的方式，以及在不久的将来可以轻松实施的其他帮助方式。它们包括拯救受有害天气事件影响的动物的措施、野生动物疫苗接种计划以及旨在减少同源动物痛苦的项目。然后，本文介绍了其他帮助野生动物的方法，这些方法虽然没有争议，但可以减少生态系统层面的总体痛苦。该论文认为，减少野生动物痛苦的不切实际性和规范性反对意见不利于这些帮助野生动物的方法。