Background

Crops are constantly attacked by various pathogens. These pathogenic microorganisms, such as fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, threaten global food security by causing detrimental crop diseases that generate tremendous quality and yield losses worldwide. Chemical pesticides have undoubtedly reduced crop damage; however, in addition to increasing the cost of agricultural production, the extensive use of chemical pesticides comes with environmental and social costs. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop sustainable disease prevention and control strategies to promote the transition from traditional chemical control to modern green technologies. Plants possess sophisticated and efficient defense mechanisms against a wide range of pathogens naturally. Immune induction technology based on plant immunity inducers can prime plant defense mechanisms and greatly decrease the occurrence and severity of plant diseases. Reducing the use of agrochemicals is an effective way to minimize environmental pollution and promote agricultural safety.

Aim

of Review: The purpose of this work is to offer valuable insights into the current understanding and future research perspectives of plant immunity inducers and their uses in plant disease control, ecological and environmental protection, and sustainable development of agriculture.

Key Scientific Concepts of Review: In this work, we have introduced the concepts of sustainable and environment-friendly concepts of green disease prevention and control technologies based on plant immunity inducers. This article comprehensively summarizes these recent advances, emphasizes the importance of sustainable disease prevention and control technologies for food security, and highlights the diverse functions of plant immunity inducers-mediated disease resistance. The challenges encountered in the potential applications of plant immunity inducers and future research orientation are also discussed.

中文翻译：

---

加入绿色团队：植物病害可持续控制工具箱中的植物免疫诱导剂

背景

农作物不断受到各种病原体的侵袭。这些致病微生物，如真菌、卵菌、细菌、病毒和线虫，通过引起有害的作物疾病威胁全球粮食安全，这些疾病会在全球范围内造成巨大的质量和产量损失。化学杀虫剂无疑减少了对作物的损害；然而，除了增加农业生产成本外，化学农药的广泛使用还带来了环境和社会成本。因此，有必要大力制定可持续的疾病预防和控制策略，以促进传统化学控制向现代绿色技术的转变。植物自然拥有针对多种病原体的复杂而有效的防御机制。基于植物免疫诱导剂的免疫诱导技术可以启动植物防御机制，大大降低植物病害的发生和严重程度。减少农用化学品的使用是减少环境污染和促进农业安全的有效途径。

目的

综述：本工作旨在为 植物免疫诱导剂及其在植物病害防治、生态环境保护和农业可持续发展中的应用现状和未来研究展望提供有价值的见解。

综述的关键科学概念：在这项工作中，我们介绍了基于植物免疫诱导剂的绿色疾病预防和控制技术的可持续和环境友好概念。本文全面总结了这些最新进展，强调了可持续疾病预防和控制技术对粮食安全的重要性，并强调了植物免疫诱导剂介导的抗病性的多种功能。还讨论了植物免疫诱导剂在潜在应用中遇到的挑战和未来的研究方向。