Mineralogy and Petrology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s00710-023-00821-6 Tarryn K. Cawood , Abraham Rozendaal , Paul G. Spry
Höhn et al. (2021) proposed that the giant Gamsberg Zn deposit, South Africa, initially formed as a sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposit during the Mesoproterozoic and was subsequently oxidized near surface. The oxidized ore was then supposedly sulfidized by sulfur-rich metamorphic fluids during and after upper amphibolite facies metamorphism. We view this model as untenable for various reasons and suggest that the Gamsberg deposit and others in the Aggeneys-Gamsberg district (Swartberg, Broken Hill-Deeps, Big Syncline) are metamorphosed clastic SEDEX deposits rather than having formed by synmetamorphic sulfidation processes.
中文翻译:
Stefan Höhn、Hartwig E. Frimmel 和 Westley Price 对“南非 Gamsberg 锌矿床的同步变质硫化”的讨论
霍恩等人。(2021) 提出南非巨型 Gamsberg 锌矿床最初在中元古代形成为沉积喷流 (SEDEX) 矿床,随后在地表附近被氧化。据推测,在上部角闪岩相变质过程中和之后,氧化矿石被富含硫的变质流体硫化。由于各种原因,我们认为这种模型是站不住脚的,并认为 Gamsberg 矿床和 Aggeneys-Gamsberg 地区的其他矿床(Swartberg、Broken Hill-Deeps、Big Syncline)是变质碎屑 SEDEX 矿床,而不是由同变质硫化过程形成的。