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Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020
Earth System Science Data ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 , DOI: 10.5194/essd-15-1597-2023
Inès N. Otosaka , Andrew Shepherd , Erik R. Ivins , Nicole-Jeanne Schlegel , Charles Amory , Michiel R. van den Broeke , Martin Horwath , Ian Joughin , Michalea D. King , Gerhard Krinner , Sophie Nowicki , Anthony J. Payne , Eric Rignot , Ted Scambos , Karen M. Simon , Benjamin E. Smith , Louise S. Sørensen , Isabella Velicogna , Pippa L. Whitehouse , Geruo A , Cécile Agosta , Andreas P. Ahlstrøm , Alejandro Blazquez , William Colgan , Marcus E. Engdahl , Xavier Fettweis , Rene Forsberg , Hubert Gallée , Alex Gardner , Lin Gilbert , Noel Gourmelen , Andreas Groh , Brian C. Gunter , Christopher Harig , Veit Helm , Shfaqat Abbas Khan , Christoph Kittel , Hannes Konrad , Peter L. Langen , Benoit S. Lecavalier , Chia-Chun Liang , Bryant D. Loomis , Malcolm McMillan , Daniele Melini , Sebastian H. Mernild , Ruth Mottram , Jeremie Mouginot , Johan Nilsson , Brice Noël , Mark E. Pattle , William R. Peltier , Nadege Pie , Mònica Roca , Ingo Sasgen , Himanshu V. Save , Ki-Weon Seo , Bernd Scheuchl , Ernst J. O. Schrama , Ludwig Schröder , Sebastian B. Simonsen , Thomas Slater , Giorgio Spada , Tyler C. Sutterley , Bramha Dutt Vishwakarma , Jan Melchior van Wessem , David Wiese , Wouter van der Wal , Bert Wouters

Abstract. Ice losses from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have accelerated since the 1990s, accounting for a significant increase in the global mean sea level. Here, we present a new 29-year record of ice sheet mass balance from 1992 to 2020 from the Ice Sheet Mass Balance Inter-comparison Exercise (IMBIE). We compare and combine 50 independent estimates of ice sheet mass balance derived from satellite observations of temporal changes in ice sheet flow, in ice sheet volume, and in Earth's gravity field. Between 1992 and 2020, the ice sheets contributed 21.0±1.9 mm to global mean sea level, with the rate of mass loss rising from 105 Gt yr−1 between 1992 and 1996 to 372 Gt yr−1 between 2016 and 2020. In Greenland, the rate of mass loss is 169±9 Gt yr−1 between 1992 and 2020, but there are large inter-annual variations in mass balance, with mass loss ranging from 86 Gt yr−1 in 2017 to 444 Gt yr−1 in 2019 due to large variability in surface mass balance. In Antarctica, ice losses continue to be dominated by mass loss from West Antarctica (82±9 Gt yr−1) and, to a lesser extent, from the Antarctic Peninsula (13±5 Gt yr−1). East Antarctica remains close to a state of balance, with a small gain of 3±15 Gt yr−1, but is the most uncertain component of Antarctica's mass balance. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5285/77B64C55-7166-4A06-9DEF-2E400398E452 (IMBIE Team, 2021).

中文翻译:

1992 年至 2020 年格陵兰和南极冰盖的质量平衡

摘要。自 1990 年代以来,格陵兰和南极冰盖的冰流失加速,导致全球平均海平面显着上升。在这里,我们展示了从 1992 年到 2020 年冰盖质量平衡比对练习 (IMBIE) 的 29 年冰盖质量平衡新记录。我们比较并结合了 50 个独立的冰盖质量平衡估计值,这些估计值来自对冰盖流动、冰盖体积和地球重力场的时间变化的卫星观测。1992 年至 2020 年间,冰盖对全球平均海平面的贡献为 21.0±1.9 毫米,质量损失率从 1992 年至 1996 年的 105 Gt yr−1 上升至 2016 年至 2020 年的 372 Gt yr−1。在格陵兰岛, 1992年至2020年间质量损失率为169±9 Gt yr−1,但质量平衡年际变化较大,由于表面质量平衡的巨大变化,质量损失从 2017 年的 86 Gt yr−1 到 2019 年的 444 Gt yr−1。在南极洲,冰损失继续以南极洲西部 (82±9 Gt yr−1) 和南极半岛 (13±5 Gt yr−1) 的质量损失为主。东南极洲仍接近平衡状态,增益很小,为 3±15 Gt yr−1,但它是南极洲质量平衡中最不确定的组成部分。该数据集可在 https://doi.org/10.5285/77B64C55-7166-4A06-9DEF-2E400398E452 上公开获得(IMBIE 团队,2021 年)。东南极洲仍接近平衡状态,增益很小,为 3±15 Gt yr−1,但它是南极洲质量平衡中最不确定的组成部分。该数据集可在 https://doi.org/10.5285/77B64C55-7166-4A06-9DEF-2E400398E452 上公开获得(IMBIE 团队,2021 年)。东南极洲仍接近平衡状态,增益很小,为 3±15 Gt yr−1,但它是南极洲质量平衡中最不确定的组成部分。该数据集可在 https://doi.org/10.5285/77B64C55-7166-4A06-9DEF-2E400398E452 上公开获得(IMBIE 团队,2021 年)。
更新日期:2023-04-20
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