ABSTRACT

The world is undergoing multiple crises that require resilience to withstand them. The built environment can significantly enhance or weaken society’s (and individuals’) resilience. However, understanding of resilience in the built environment is scattered and manifold – whilst the design of buildings primarily focuses on the restoration of buildings’ physical characteristics, urban policies centre on the recovery of society. Scholars highlight the need for a holistic approach where different resilience concepts merge to improve the resilience of people and communities. For this, understanding the relationship between people and places is crucial. Thus, the aim of this paper is to deepen the understanding of the social resilience concept in relation to the built environment and how the built environment can enhance it. This is achieved through an extensive literature review, concept mapping and panel discussion. The built environment characteristics affecting individual and/or community resilience are identified, and a conceptual model is provided, attempting to visualize the relationship between the constructs. The paper’s novelty lies in its multidisciplinary approach and integration of various social science knowledge in the context of the built environment. Furthermore, it emphasizes the built environment’s role in supporting social resilience, which has been often overlooked previously.

摘要

世界正在经历多重危机，需要韧性来应对。建筑环境可以显着增强或削弱社会（和个人）的复原力。然而，对建筑环境复原力的理解是分散和多样的——建筑设计主要侧重于建筑物理特征的恢复，而城市政策则侧重于社会的恢复。学者们强调需要采取整体方法，将不同的复原力概念融合起来，以提高人民和社区的复原力。为此，理解人与地方之间的关系至关重要。因此，本文的目的是加深对与建筑环境相关的社会复原力概念以及建筑环境如何增强社会复原力的理解。这是通过广泛的文献综述、概念图和小组讨论来实现的。确定了影响个人和/或社区复原力的建筑环境特征，并提供了概念模型，试图将构造之间的关系可视化。该论文的新颖之处在于其多学科方法以及在建筑环境背景下整合各种社会科学知识。此外，它强调了建筑环境在支持社会复原力方面的作用，而这一点以前经常被忽视。该论文的新颖之处在于其多学科方法以及在建筑环境背景下整合各种社会科学知识。此外，它强调了建筑环境在支持社会复原力方面的作用，而这一点以前经常被忽视。该论文的新颖之处在于其多学科方法以及在建筑环境背景下整合各种社会科学知识。此外，它强调了建筑环境在支持社会复原力方面的作用，而这一点以前经常被忽视。