当前位置: X-MOL 学术Chem. Rev. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Combustion, Chemistry, and Carbon Neutrality
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-09 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00828
Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus 1
Affiliation  

Combustion is a reactive oxidation process that releases energy bound in chemical compounds used as fuels─energy that is needed for power generation, transportation, heating, and industrial purposes. Because of greenhouse gas and local pollutant emissions associated with fossil fuels, combustion science and applications are challenged to abandon conventional pathways and to adapt toward the demand of future carbon neutrality. For the design of efficient, low-emission processes, understanding the details of the relevant chemical transformations is essential. Comprehensive knowledge gained from decades of fossil-fuel combustion research includes general principles for establishing and validating reaction mechanisms and process models, relying on both theory and experiments with a suite of analytic monitoring and sensing techniques. Such knowledge can be advantageously applied and extended to configure, analyze, and control new systems using different, nonfossil, potentially zero-carbon fuels. Understanding the impact of combustion and its links with chemistry needs some background. The introduction therefore combines information on exemplary cultural and technological achievements using combustion and on nature and effects of combustion emissions. Subsequently, the methodology of combustion chemistry research is described. A major part is devoted to fuels, followed by a discussion of selected combustion applications, illustrating the chemical information needed for the future.

中文翻译:

燃烧、化学和碳中和

燃烧是一种反应性氧化过程,可释放用作燃料的化合物中的能量——发电、运输、供暖和工业用途所需的能量。由于与化石燃料相关的温室气体和当地污染物排放,燃烧科学和应用面临着放弃传统途径并适应未来碳中和需求的挑战。对于高效、低排放过程的设计,了解相关化学转化的细节至关重要。从数十年的化石燃料燃烧研究中获得的综合知识包括建立和验证反应机制和过程模型的一般原则,依赖于理论和实验以及一套分析监测和传感技术。这些知识可以有利地应用和扩展,以配置、分析和控制使用不同的、非化石的、潜在的零碳燃料的新系统。了解燃烧的影响及其与化学的联系需要一些背景知识。因此,引言结合了关于使用燃烧的典型文化和技术成就的信息以及关于燃烧排放的性质和影响的信息。随后,描述了燃烧化学研究的方法。主要部分专门介绍燃料,然后讨论选定的燃烧应用,说明未来所需的化学信息。了解燃烧的影响及其与化学的联系需要一些背景知识。因此,引言结合了关于使用燃烧的典型文化和技术成就的信息以及关于燃烧排放的性质和影响的信息。随后,描述了燃烧化学研究的方法。主要部分专门介绍燃料,然后讨论选定的燃烧应用,说明未来所需的化学信息。了解燃烧的影响及其与化学的联系需要一些背景知识。因此,引言结合了关于使用燃烧的典型文化和技术成就的信息以及关于燃烧排放的性质和影响的信息。随后,描述了燃烧化学研究的方法。主要部分专门介绍燃料,然后讨论选定的燃烧应用,说明未来所需的化学信息。
更新日期:2023-04-09
down
wechat
bug