Based on a national survey funded by the TÜBİTAK SOBAG Program, conducted with 1,957 respondents in 12 cities during 2013-2014, this article examines the political memory of the 1960, 1971, 1980, and 1997 coups by describing the memories and accompanying emotions of Turkish adults. It then explains how differences in remembering and not remembering the coups are related to demographic, socio-cultural, political identity, and fear variables. The data reveals diverse, multidirectional, and contesting coup memory patterns. While religiosity was associated with the memories of the 1960 and 1997 coups, self-declared conservatism, modernity, political identity, political fears differed across the republican/secular and conservative/Islamist divides. The multidirectional and polarized remembering is largely a reflection of the current political context of a polarized memory regime instilled by the ruling Justice and Development Party from the basis of the 1990s′ memory landscape, which was filled with diverse and competing narratives that challenged early republican political memories.

中文翻译：

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创伤的两极分化和选择性记忆：当代土耳其军事政变的政治记忆竞争

本文基于 TÜBITAK SOBAG 计划资助的一项全国调查，该调查于 2013 年至 2014 年期间对 12 个城市的 1,957 名受访者进行了调查，本文通过描述土耳其人的记忆和随之而来的情感，考察了 1960 年、1971 年、1980 年和 1997 年政变的政治记忆。成年人。然后解释了记住和不记住政变的差异如何与人口、社会文化、政治身份和恐惧变量相关。这些数据揭示了多样化、多向性和竞争性的政变记忆模式。虽然宗教信仰与 1960 年和 1997 年政变的记忆联系在一起，但自我宣称的保守主义、现代性、政治身份、政治恐惧在共和/世俗和保守/伊斯兰主义分歧中有所不同。