This article demonstrates the varied and unpredictable nature of earning in the nineteenth century. Using 12,000 fortnightly pay entries from Townley Main Colliery in the north-east of England as a case study, it explores the extent to which the availability of work fluctuated between years, and how workers reacted to this phenomenon. It then considers the frequency with which these individuals undertook the work which was available, and discusses the implications for our understanding of the length of the working year.

中文翻译：

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十九世纪的工作和收入：以汤利煤矿为例

这篇文章展示了 19 世纪收入的多变性和不可预测性。它以英格兰东北部 Townley Main Colliery 的 12,000 个双周工资条目作为案例研究，探讨了工作可用性在不同年份之间波动的程度，以及工人对这种现象的反应。然后考虑这些人从事可用工作的频率，并讨论对我们理解工作年长短的影响。