The rapid growth of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) has impacted many fields. In this context, the supply chain has also quickly evolved toward the digital supply chain where digital and electronic technologies have been integrated into every aspect of its end-to-end process. This evolution provides numerous benefits such as profit maximization, loss reduction, and the optimization of supply chain lead times. However, the use of such technologies has also considerably opened up various security threats and risks which have widened the attack surface on the entire end-to-end supply chain. We present a holistic survey on supply chain security. We discuss the different security issues and attacks that target the different supply chain technologies. Then, we discuss various countermeasures and security solutions proposed by academic and industry researchers to mitigate the identified threats. Finally, we provide some recommendations and best practices that can be adopted to achieve a secure supply chain.

信息通信技术（ICT）的快速发展已经影响了很多领域。在此背景下，供应链也迅速向数字化供应链演进，数字化、电子化技术融入其端到端流程的各个环节。这种演变提供了许多好处，例如利润最大化、损失减少以及供应链交货时间的优化。然而，此类技术的使用也大大增加了各种安全威胁和风险，扩大了整个端到端供应链的攻击面。我们对供应链安全进行了全面调查。我们讨论针对不同供应链技术的不同安全问题和攻击。然后，我们讨论学术界和行业研究人员提出的各种对策和安全解决方案，以减轻已识别的威胁。最后，