Place-names occupy a special area in the vocabulary of the Polish language. Their shape occasionally differs to a greater or lesser extent from that of words which constitute the bulk of the lexicon. They have been investigated in terms of semantics and etymology by various linguists, but their phonological analysis is only occasionally provided. In this paper, word-initial consonant combinations found in Polish place-names are presented and analysed from the viewpoint of Government Phonology in its most recent version called Complexity Scales and Licensing. The analysis, covering bi-consonantal, tri-consonantal and tetra-consonantal clusters, will be conducted with a view to finding out how the model shows the possible governing relationships between consonants. Of specific interest is the question of whether these toponyms are totally peculiar or just normal in terms of the phonotactics of the Polish language.

中文翻译：

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平均或独特——波兰语地名和词首辅音组

地名在波兰语词汇中占有特殊的位置。它们的形状偶尔会或多或少地不同于构成词典主体的词的形状。各种语言学家从语义学和词源学的角度对它们进行了研究，但只是偶尔提供了它们的音韵分析。在本文中，从政府音韵学的最新版本（称为复杂性尺度和许可）的角度介绍和分析了波兰地名中的词首辅音组合。将进行涵盖双辅音、三辅音和四辅音簇的分析，以找出模型如何显示辅音之间可能的控制关系。