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Correlation between the Human Development Index and the Incidence and Mortality of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Current Medical Science ( IF 1.273 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s11596-022-2682-5
Wen-Fu Xu 1 , Ping Yang 2 , Zhi-Wen Wei 1 , Jin-Sheng Liu 1 , Ren-Lin Yan 1 , Qian Chen 1 , Ren-Xiang Tong 1 , Shuang-Yun Xu 1 , Wan-Qing Gao 1 , Wen Zhang 1 , Zhen-Zhen Chang 1 , Pei-Lin Wang 1 , Hong-Juan Fang 1 , Yun-Yun Zheng 1 , Tao Wang 1 , Na-Na Liu 1 , Chao Yao 1 , Yan-Li Liu 1 , Wei Xia 1 , Wei Zhao 1 , Zhu-Jun Wang 3
Affiliation  

Objective

This study was to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the incidence and mortality of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Methods

We compared the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and the ASMR to ASIR ratio (MIR) at national and regional levels and studied the correlation between the MIR and the human development index (HDI) in 2012 and 2018.

Results

The highest ASIR was in North America in 2012 and in Australia in 2018, and the lowest ASIR was in Central and South Asia in both 2012 and 2018. The highest ASMR was in North Africa in both 2012 and 2018, and the lowest ASMR was in Eastern Asia and South-Central Asia in 2012 and in South-Central Asia in 2018. The lowest MIR was in Australia in both 2012 and 2018, and the highest MIR was in Western Africa in both 2012 and 2018. HDI was strongly negatively correlated with MIR (r: −0.8810, P<0.0001, 2012; r: −0.8895, P<0.0001, 2018). Compared to the 2012 data, the MIR in the intermediate HDI countries significantly deceased and the HDI in low and high HDI countries significantly increased in 2018.

Conclusion

The MIR is negatively correlated with HDI. Increasing the HDI in low and intermediate HDI countries may reduce the MIR and increase the survival of patients with NHL.



中文翻译:

人类发展指数与非霍奇金淋巴瘤发病率和死亡率的相关性

客观的

本研究旨在探讨社会经济地位与非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 发病率和死亡率之间的关系。

方法

我们比较了国家和地区层面的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR)、年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 以及 ASMR 与 ASIR 的比率 (MIR),并研究了 MIR 与人类发展指数 (HDI) 之间的相关性在 2012 年和 2018 年。

结果

2012年ASIR最高的是北美,2018年是澳大利亚,2012年和2018年ASIR最低的是中亚和南亚,2012年和2018年ASMR最高的是北非,ASMR最低的是在2012 年东亚和中南亚,2018 年中南亚。2012 年和 2018 年 MIR 最低的是澳大利亚,2012 年和 2018 年 MIR 最高的是西非。HDI 与MIR(r:-0.8810,P <0.0001,2012 年;r:-0.8895,P <0.0001,2018 年)。与 2012 年数据相比,2018 年 HDI 中等国家的 MIR 显着下降,低 HDI 国家和高 HDI 国家的 HDI 显着上升。

结论

MIR 与 HDI 呈负相关。提高低和中等 HDI 国家的 HDI 可能会降低 MIR 并增加 NHL 患者的存活率。

更新日期:2023-03-21
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