Marine fouling is one of the major challenges facing humanity in marine industrial production and transport activities. Traditional antifouling coatings use toxic antifouling agents, which have not only poor antifouling longevity but also cause serious environmental problems. Humans have discovered that nature's creatures have evolved over a long period of time, optimized their respective anti-fouling strategies, and wanted to seek answers from them to get a near-perfect idea to obtain efficient, long-term, broad-spectrum anti-pollution and eco-friendly anti-pollution strategies. Therefore, more and more scientists are committed to developing green antifouling coatings. This paper summarizes the design strategy of bionic marine antifouling coatings, evaluates the antifouling performance, antifouling mechanism and antifouling effect of the coatings, and summarizes the development trend of bionic antifouling coatings. Finally, we present our views on the challenges of antifouling coatings and provide an outlook on future research directions and prospects.

海洋污染是人类在海洋工业生产和运输活动中面临的主要挑战之一。传统的防污涂料使用有毒的防污剂，不仅防污寿命差，还会造成严重的环境问题。人类发现自然界的生物经过长期进化，优化了各自的防污策略，想从中寻求答案，得到近乎完美的思路，从而获得高效、长效、广谱的防污效果。污染和生态友好的反污染战略。因此，越来越多的科学家致力于开发绿色防污涂料。本文总结了仿生海洋防污涂料的设计策略，评价了防污性能，研究了涂料的防污机理和防污效果，总结了仿生防污涂料的发展趋势。最后，我们提出了我们对防污涂料挑战的看法，并对未来的研究方向和前景进行了展望。