This paper investigates the locations of past watermills in terms of their hydrological and geomorphological conditions. In our analysis, the natural landscape was treated as a resource of factors favouring or hindering the location of a specific mill and the possibility of their persistence as technological and economic conditions became increasingly unfavourable throughout history. An answer was provided to the question of which areas were environmentally preferable for the location of a plant using the energy of flowing water and in which types of landscape - enclaves of the cultural mill landscape were preserved for the longest time. The Maximum Entropy Method (MaxEnt) was used to determine the spatial probability distribution of the mill reservoir locations based on the delimitation of natural landscape types. Ten per cent of the study area shows a high occurrence probability for mill location (>0.9). The spatial distribution of MaxEnt outcomes shows that landscapes prone to mill location mainly concentrate on the edge of morainic plateaus and in the tunnel valleys. The research results allow us to understand the evolution of the cultural landscape in the lowland area, especially the role of mill settlements in colonising of forest areas and river valleys.

本文根据水文和地貌条件调查了过去水车的位置。在我们的分析中，自然景观被视为有利或阻碍特定工厂选址的因素资源，以及随着技术和经济条件在整个历史上变得越来越不利而持续存在的可能性。回答了以下问题：哪些区域更适合使用流水能量的植物的位置，以及哪些类型的景观 - 文化磨坊景观的飞地保存时间最长。基于自然景观类型划定，采用最大熵法（MaxEnt）确定磨坊水库位置的空间概率分布。百分之十的研究区域显示磨坊位置的发生概率很高 (>0.9)。MaxEnt结果的空间分布表明，磨坊位置易发地貌主要集中在冰碛高原边缘和隧道谷地。研究结果使我们能够了解低地地区文化景观的演变，尤其是磨坊聚落在森林地区和河谷殖民中的作用。