Rosa roxburghii tratt (R. roxburghii) is an important plant resource that is widely distributed in the southwest of China and favored by consumers due to its high nutritional value and healthy functions. Meanwhile, it is a traditional edible and medicinal plant in China. With the deepening research of R. roxburghii, more and more bioactive components and its health care and medicinal value have been discovered and developed in recent years. This review summarizes and discusses the recent advances on main active ingredients such as vitamin, protein, amino acid, superoxide dismutase, polysaccharide, polyphenol, flavonoid, triterpenoid and mineral, and pharmacological activities including antioxidant activity, immunomodulatory activity, anti-tumor activity, glucose and lipid metabolism regulation, anti-radiation effect, detoxification effect, and viscera protection of R. roxbughii, as well as its development and utilization. The research status and existing problems of R. roxburghii development and quality control are also briefly introduced. This review ends with some suggestions on the perspectives and directions for future research and potential applications of R. roxbughii.

中文翻译：

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刺梨的主要活性成分、药理活性及其开发利用研究进展。

刺梨（R. roxburghii）是我国西南地区广泛分布的重要植物资源，以其高营养价值和保健功能而深受消费者青睐。同时，它也是我国传统的药食同源植物。近年来，随着对罗氏乳杆菌研究的不断深入，越来越多的生物活性成分及其保健和药用价值被发现和开发。本文就维生素、蛋白质、氨基酸、超氧化物歧化酶、多糖、多酚、黄酮类、三萜类和矿物质等主要活性成分，以及抗氧化活性、免疫调节活性、抗肿瘤活性、葡萄糖活性等药理活性的研究进展进行总结和讨论。及脂质代谢调节、抗辐射作用、解毒作用、金丝雀的内脏保护与开发利用。简要介绍了罗氏刺梨的开发和质量控制的研究现状和存在的问题。这篇综述最后对 R. roxbughii 的未来研究和潜在应用的观点和方向提出了一些建议。