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Analysing a license plate-based vehicle restriction policy with optional exemption charge: The case in Cali, Colombia
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2023.103618
Jose J. Soto , Luis F. Macea , Victor Cantillo

Several cities have restricted the use of private vehicles based on the last digit of a vehicle's license plate to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. However, the effectiveness of this measure has been questioned. In 2017, a hybrid scheme, License Plate Restriction Charging (LPRC), was implemented in Cali, Colombia. With this scheme, drivers can pay a charge (monthly, quarterly, or yearly) to circumvent the restriction, while the revenue is used to subsidise the BRT System. Cali was the first city in Latin America to implement such a scheme, while Colombia's capital, Bogota, adopted a similar policy in 2020. This article analyses the evolution of the measure using official information. In addition, we conducted a stated preferences survey and estimated a choice model to evaluate the behaviour of car owners to policy variables. Results show that LPRC price is the most relevant attribute in decision-making. Increasing the number of days with traffic restrictions and extending the hours of vehicle use restriction increases drivers' probability of paying for the LPRC. As currently implemented in Cali, the LPRC is a fixed cost that does not vary according to the car use level, encouraging users who pay for the exemption to use their car as much as possible to make the most out of the payment. Furthermore, the revenue from the charge contributes only marginally to financing the BRT. Finally, we propose several changes in the policy to improve its efficiency. Among them, consider a daily payment and hardening the current driving restriction.



中文翻译:

分析基于牌照的车辆限制政策和可选的免除费用:哥伦比亚卡利的案例

一些城市已根据车辆牌照的最后一位数字限制私家车的使用,以减少交通拥堵和污染。然而,这项措施的有效性受到质疑。2017 年,哥伦比亚卡利实施了一种混合方案,即牌照限制收费 (LPRC)。有了这个计划,司机可以支付费用(每月、每季度或每年)来规避限制,而收入则用于补贴 BRT 系统。卡利是拉丁美洲第一个实施此类计划的城市,而哥伦比亚首都波哥大也在 2020 年采取了类似政策。本文使用官方信息分析了该措施的演变。此外,我们进行了一项陈述偏好调查,并估计了一个选择模型来评估车主对政策变量的行为。结果表明,LPRC 价格是决策中最相关的属性。增加交通限制的天数和延长车辆使用限制的时间会增加司机支付 LPRC 的可能性。正如目前在卡利实施的那样,LPRC 是一项固定成本,不会根据汽车使用水平而变化,鼓励支付豁免费用的用户尽可能多地使用他们的汽车,以充分利用付款。此外,收费收入对 BRT 的融资贡献很小。最后,我们建议对政策进行几处更改以提高其效率。其中,考虑每日付款和加强当前的驾驶限制。增加交通限制的天数和延长车辆使用限制的时间会增加司机支付 LPRC 的可能性。正如目前在卡利实施的那样,LPRC 是一项固定成本,不会根据汽车使用水平而变化,鼓励支付豁免费用的用户尽可能多地使用他们的汽车,以充分利用付款。此外,收费收入对 BRT 的融资贡献很小。最后,我们建议对政策进行几处更改以提高其效率。其中,考虑每日付款和加强当前的驾驶限制。增加交通限制的天数和延长车辆使用限制的时间会增加司机支付 LPRC 的可能性。正如目前在卡利实施的那样,LPRC 是一项固定成本,不会根据汽车使用水平而变化,鼓励支付豁免费用的用户尽可能多地使用他们的汽车,以充分利用付款。此外,收费收入对 BRT 的融资贡献很小。最后,我们建议对政策进行几处更改以提高其效率。其中,考虑每日付款和加强当前的驾驶限制。鼓励支付豁免费用的用户尽可能多地使用他们的汽车,以充分利用这笔费用。此外,收费收入对 BRT 的融资贡献很小。最后,我们建议对政策进行几处更改以提高其效率。其中,考虑每日付款和加强当前的驾驶限制。鼓励支付豁免费用的用户尽可能多地使用他们的汽车,以充分利用这笔费用。此外,收费收入对 BRT 的融资贡献很小。最后,我们建议对政策进行几处更改以提高其效率。其中,考虑每日付款和加强当前的驾驶限制。

更新日期:2023-02-25
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