The proposed Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is the first comprehensive attempt to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) in a major jurisdiction. This article analyses Article 9, the key risk management provision in the AI Act. It gives an overview of the regulatory concept behind the norm, determines its purpose and scope of application, offers a comprehensive interpretation of the specific risk management requirements and outlines ways in which the requirements can be enforced. This article can help providers of high-risk systems to comply with the requirements set out in Article 9. In addition, it can inform revisions of the current draft of the AI Act and efforts to develop harmonised standards on AI risk management.

中文翻译：

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人工智能法案中的风险管理

拟议的《人工智能法》（AI Act）是在主要司法管辖区内对人工智能（AI）进行监管的首次全面尝试。本文分析了人工智能法案中的关键风险管理条款第9条。它概述了规范背后的监管概念，确定了其目的和适用范围，提供了对特定风险管理要求的全面解释，并概述了执行要求的方式。本文可以帮助高风险系统的提供者遵守第 9 条规定的要求。此外，它可以为当前人工智能法案草案的修订以及制定人工智能风险管理统一标准的努力提供信息。