In this paper, we propose a bilateral peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading scheme for residential prosumers with a simplified entry to the market. We formulate the market as an assignment game, a special class of coalitional games. For solving the resulting decision problem, we design a bilateral negotiation mechanism that enables matched buyer-seller pairs to reach a consensus on a set of ``stable" and ``fair" trading contracts. The proposed negotiation process can be executed on possibly time-varying communication networks with virtually minimal information requirements that in turn preserves privacy among prosumers. Numerical simulations illustrate the beneficial features of our P2P market model and negotiation protocol.

中文翻译：

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住宅产消者公平的点对点电力市场模型

在本文中，我们为住宅产消者提出了一种双边点对点 (P2P) 能源交易方案，简化了市场准入。我们将市场制定为分配博弈，一种特殊的联合博弈。为了解决由此产生的决策问题，我们设计了一种双边协商机制，使匹配的买卖双方能够就一组“稳定”和“公平”的交易合约达成共识。所提议的协商过程可以在可能随时间变化的通信网络上执行，几乎具有最少的信息要求，从而保护产消者之间的隐私。数值模拟说明了我们的 P2P 市场模型和协商协议的有益特征。