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Scavenger receptor B1 facilitates the endocytosis of Escherichia coli via TLR4 signaling in mammary gland infection
Cell Communication and Signaling ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-01-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s12964-022-01014-y
Qamar Taban 1, 2 , Syed Mudasir Ahmad 1 , Peerzada Tajamul Mumtaz 3 , Basharat Bhat 1 , Ehtishamul Haq 2 , Suhail Magray 1 , Sahar Saleem 1 , Nadeem Shabir 1 , Amatul Muhee 4 , Zahid Amin Kashoo 5 , Mahrukh Hameed Zargar 6 , Abrar A Malik 1 , Nazir A Ganai 1 , Riaz A Shah 1
Affiliation  

SCARB1 belongs to class B of Scavenger receptors (SRs) that are known to be involved in binding and endocytosis of various pathogens. SRs have emerging role in regulating innate immunity and host–pathogen interactions by acting in co-ordination with Toll-like receptors.Query Little is known about the function of SCARB1 in milk-derived mammary epithelial cells (MECs). This study reports the role of SCARB1 in infection and its potential association in TLR4 signaling on bacterial challenge in Goat mammary epithelial cells (GMECs). The novelty in the establishment of MEC culture lies in the method that aims to enhance the viability of the cells with intact characteristics upto a higher passage number. We represent MEC culture to be used as a potential infection model for deeper understanding of animal physiology especially around the mammary gland. On E.coli challenge the expression of SCARB1 was significant in induced GMECs at 6 h. Endoribonuclease-esiRNA based silencing of SCARB1 affects the expression of TLR4 and its pathways i.e. MyD88 and TRIF pathways on infection. Knockdown also affected the endocytosis of E.coli in GMECs demonstrating that E.coli uses SCARB1 function to gain entry in cells. Furthermore, we predict 3 unique protein structures of uncharacterized SCARB1 (Capra hircus) protein. Overall, we highlight SCARB1 as a main participant in host defence and its function in antibacterial advances to check mammary gland infections.

中文翻译:

清道夫受体 B1 通过 TLR4 信号促进大肠杆菌在乳腺感染中的内吞作用

SCARB1 属于 B 类清道夫受体 (SR),已知参与各种病原体的结合和内吞作用。SRs 通过与 Toll 样受体协同作用,在调节先天免疫和宿主-病原体相互作用方面发挥着新兴作用。关于 SCARB1 在乳源性乳腺上皮细胞 (MECs) 中的功能知之甚少。本研究报告了 SCARB1 在感染中的作用及其在 TLR4 信号中对山羊乳腺上皮细胞 (GMEC) 细菌攻击的潜在关联。建立 MEC 培养的新颖之处在于旨在提高具有完整特征的细胞的生存能力直至更高的传代数的方法。我们代表 MEC 文化被用作潜在的感染模型,以更深入地了解动物生理学,尤其是在乳腺周围。在大肠杆菌攻击中,SCARB1 的表达在 6 小时时在诱导的 GMEC 中是显着的。基于核糖核酸内切酶-esiRNA 的 SCARB1 沉默影响 TLR4 的表达及其途径,即 MyD88 和 TRIF 途径对感染的影响。敲低还影响了 GMEC 中大肠杆菌的内吞作用,证明大肠杆菌使用 SCARB1 功能进入细胞。此外,我们预测了 3 种未表征的 SCARB1 (Capra hircus) 蛋白质的独特蛋白质结构。总体而言,我们强调 SCARB1 作为宿主防御的主要参与者及其在检查乳腺感染的抗菌进展中的功能。敲低还影响了 GMEC 中大肠杆菌的内吞作用,证明大肠杆菌使用 SCARB1 功能进入细胞。此外,我们预测了 3 种未表征的 SCARB1 (Capra hircus) 蛋白质的独特蛋白质结构。总体而言,我们强调 SCARB1 作为宿主防御的主要参与者及其在检查乳腺感染的抗菌进展中的功能。敲低还影响了 GMEC 中大肠杆菌的内吞作用,证明大肠杆菌使用 SCARB1 功能进入细胞。此外,我们预测了 3 种未表征的 SCARB1 (Capra hircus) 蛋白质的独特蛋白质结构。总体而言,我们强调 SCARB1 作为宿主防御的主要参与者及其在检查乳腺感染的抗菌进展中的功能。
更新日期:2023-01-05
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