This article presents considerations toward an information and control architecture for future electric energy systems driven by massive changes resulting from the societal goals of decarbonization and electrification. This article describes the new requirements and challenges of an extended information and control architecture that needs to be addressed for continued reliable delivery of electricity. It identifies several new actionable information and control loops, along with their spatial and temporal scales of operation, which can together meet the needs of future grids and enable deep decarbonization of the electricity sector. The present architecture of electric power grids designed in a different era is thereby extensible to allow the incorporation of increased renewables and other emerging electric loads.

中文翻译：

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未来电能系统的信息和控制架构

本文介绍了对未来电能系统的信息和控制架构的考虑，这些电能系统由脱碳和电气化的社会目标所导致的巨大变化所驱动。本文介绍了扩展信息和控制架构的新要求和挑战，需要解决这些问题才能持续可靠地输送电力。它确定了几个新的可操作信息和控制回路，以及它们的空间和时间操作规模，它们可以共同满足未来电网的需求，并实现电力部门的深度脱碳。因此，在不同时代设计的当前电网架构是可扩展的，以允许并入增加的可再生能源和其他新兴电力负载。