Network automation has originated in the early 21st century by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), which was initialized conceptually, including automated configuration, optimization, healing, and protection of network deployment. In the framework of 5G and upcoming 6G, softwarization and virtualization, as well as the conceived pervasive artificial intelligence (AI), have been activating and further proliferating network automation, supporting ubiquitous applications with diverse network demands, which have recently attracted plenty of research efforts.

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客座社论：工业 5.0 中工业物联网的下一代网络自动化

网络自动化起源于21世纪初，由国际商业机器公司（IBM）在概念上进行了初始化，包括网络部署的自动化配置、优化、修复和保护。在 5G 和即将到来的 6G 框架下，软件化和虚拟化以及构想的普适人工智能 (AI) 已经激活并进一步扩散网络自动化，支持具有多样化网络需求的泛在应用，最近吸引了大量研究工作.