This paper shows that Wittgenstein's later explorations of the meaning of expressive moral judgements reach far deeper than has so far been noticed. It is argued that an adequate description of the meaning of expressive moral judgements requires engaging in a grammatical investigation that focuses on three interwoven components within specific language-games. First, the ethical reactions expressed by moral words and the additional purpose they may fulfil. Second, the features of the actions which are bound up with moral words and are constitutive of our moral evaluations. And, finally, the forms of life in which expressive moral judgements and moral language-games are embedded.

中文翻译：

---

后期维特根斯坦论表达性道德判断

本文表明，维特根斯坦后来对表达性道德判断意义的探索比迄今为止所注意到的要深入得多。有人认为，要充分描述表达性道德判断的含义，就需要进行语法调查，重点关注特定语言游戏中三个相互交织的组成部分。首先，道德话语所表达的伦理反应及其可能实现的额外目的。第二，与道德话语相关并构成我们道德评价的行为特征。最后，表达性道德判断和道德语言游戏嵌入其中的生活形式。