From a land-use planning perspective, informal settlements emerge because of dysfunctions in contemporary cities, leading to inequities in living conditions and exclusions of people in spaces outside the formal planned areas of cities. This paper explores how entrepreneurship in informal settlements contributes to the co-production of public services. The paper is based on social entrepreneurship frameworks (concerned with infrastructure, environment, housing and technology) that emerged from the literature review, focusing on strategies to solve challenges in informal settlements. The essence of the review was to ascertain the nature of existing and potential entrepreneurial initiatives and the implications for actors, communities, urban governance systems and research. The Campbell collaboration systematic literature review technique was adapted (in a scoping format) as a methodology to screen relevant studies by following the PRISMA Flow statement. The literature review process involved screening 2835 articles from 109 scientific journals published between 2014 and 2022. The outcome of the literature review indicated that current research in this area differed in focus, methodology, and application of theory. It concluded that research that focuses on the contribution of entrepreneurs to the co-production of public services in informal settlements is limited. Using the knowledge that emerged from the literature review, the current study produced an entrepreneurial framework for co-producing public services in informal settlements. It also provided an overview of theoretical and practical knowledge for further research. Future researchers can use the findings of this study to align their research within the interface between entrepreneurship and land management.

从土地利用规划的角度来看，由于当代城市的功能失调，非正式住区出现，导致生活条件不平等，人们被排斥在城市正式规划区域之外的空间。本文探讨了非正式住区的创业如何促进公共服务的共同生产。本文基于文献综述中出现的社会创业框架（涉及基础设施、环境、住房和技术），重点关注解决非正规住区挑战的策略。审查的实质是确定现有和潜在创业举措的性质，以及对参与者、社区、城市治理系统和研究的影响。Campbell 协作系统文献综述技术被改编（以范围界定格式）作为一种方法，通过遵循 PRISMA Flow 声明来筛选相关研究。文献综述过程涉及筛选 2014 年至 2022 年间发表的 109 种科学期刊的 2835 篇文章。文献综述的结果表明，当前该领域的研究在重点、方法和理论应用方面存在差异。它的结论是，侧重于企业家对非正规住区公共服务共同生产的贡献的研究是有限的。利用从文献综述中得出的知识，当前的研究为在非正规住区共同提供公共服务制定了一个创业框架。它还为进一步研究提供了理论和实践知识的概述。未来的研究人员可以使用本研究的结果来调整他们在创业和土地管理之间的界面内的研究。