Electrospinning is the most common and promising method to prepare nanofibers. The nanofibers produced have the advantages of a small average diameter, high specific surface area, and high porosity. In recent years, fibers have been used as cathodes and anodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Owing to the unique microstructure and electron and ion conduction properties of nanofiber electrodes, the electrocatalytic activity is significantly increased, and as a consequence, the electrochemical performance of the fuel cell is substantially improved. This paper mainly reviews the research progress of electrospinning technology in the SOFCs field. In addition, the effects of various processing parameters on the fiber structure are summarized from the perspective of processing variables. The electrodes prepared by the electrospinning method in recent years are primarily introduced.

静电纺丝是制备纳米纤维最常用和最有前途的方法。生产的纳米纤维具有平均直径小、比表面积大、孔隙率高等优点。近年来，纤维已被用作固体氧化物燃料电池 (SOFC) 的阴极和阳极。由于纳米纤维电极独特的微观结构以及电子和离子传导性能，电催化活性显着提高，从而显着提高燃料电池的电化学性能。本文主要综述静电纺丝技术在SOFCs领域的研究进展。此外，从加工变量的角度总结了各种加工参数对纤维结构的影响。