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Prospective carbon nanofibers based on polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1): Pore structure regulation for higher carbon sequestration and renewable energy source applications
Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125546
Kirill M. Skupov , Elizaveta S. Vtyurina , Igor I. Ponomarev , Ivan I. Ponomarev , Rinat R. Aysin

Polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) is characterized by a developed microporous structure. Needle-free Nanospider™ electrospinning of the PIM-1 solution with subsequent pyrolysis either under vacuum or in argon-hydrogen medium (7 vol% H2) at 900–1200 °C results in PIM-1 based carbon nanofibers (CNF) self-supporting mats. The samples were thoroughly characterized by N2 and CO2 adsorption using the BET, BJH, Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR), NLDFT and GCMC methods, CO2 uptake, and by Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis, electrical conductivity, SEM. Since the N2 adsorption is found to be inapplicable, the presence of microporosity in the CNF is confirmed by CO2 adsorption (273 K) by the DR, NLDFT and GCMC methods. The CNF reach micropore specific surface area of 919 m2 g−1, micropore volume of 0.257 cm3 g−1 and CO2 uptake of 4.01 mmol g−1, which is higher than for initial PIM-1. Pt/PIM-1 CNF self-supporting mat, was successfully tested as anode for HT-PEM fuel cell.



中文翻译:

基于固有微孔聚合物 (PIM-1) 的前瞻性碳纳米纤维:用于更高碳封存和可再生能源应用的孔结构调节

固有微孔聚合物 (PIM-1) 的特征在于发达的微孔结构。PIM-1 溶液的无针 Nanospider™ 静电纺丝,随后在真空下或在氩-氢介质(7 vol% H 2)中在 900–1200 °C 下热解,产生基于 PIM-1 的碳纳米纤维 (CNF) 自支撑垫。使用 BET、BJH、Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR)、NLDFT 和 GCMC 方法通过 N 2和 CO 2吸附、CO 2吸收以及通过拉曼光谱、元素分析、电导率、SEM 彻底表征样品。由于发现 N 2吸附不适用,因此通过 CO 2证实了 CNF 中微孔的存在通过 DR、NLDFT 和 GCMC 方法吸附 (273 K)。CNF 达到 919 m 2  g -1的微孔比表面积、0.257 cm 3  g -1的微孔体积和 4.01 mmol g -1的CO 2吸收量,这高于初始 PIM-1。Pt/PIM-1 CNF 自支撑垫作为 HT-PEM 燃料电池的阳极成功测试。

更新日期:2022-11-23
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