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A series of (E)-1,2-diaryldigermenes incorporating bulky Eind groups: structural characteristics and absorption properties
Dalton Transactions ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-23 , DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03427a
Shogo Yagura 1 , Naoki Hayakawa 1 , Airi Kuroda 1 , Kei Ota 1 , Rhota Tanishita 1 , Genya Urasaki 1 , Tsukasa Nakahodo 1 , Hidetaka Nakai 1 , Manabu Hoshino 2 , Daisuke Hashizume 2 , Tsukasa Matsuo 1
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A series of (E)-1,2-diaryldigermenes, (Eind)ArGe[double bond, length as m-dash]GeAr(Eind) [Ar = phenyl (2), thiophen-2-yl (3), 9,9-dimethyl-2-fluorenyl (4) and 2,2′-bithiophen-5-yl (5)], supported by the fused-ring bulky 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaethyl-s-hydrindacen-4-yl (Eind) groups, have been obtained as yellow-orange to red crystalline solids by the reaction of 1,2-dibromodigermene, (Eind)BrGe[double bond, length as m-dash]GeBr(Eind) (1), with ArLi. In the crystals of 2–5, the digermene cores show a flexible nature adopting a trans-bent geometry with the trans-bent angles (θ) between the Ge–Ge vector and the CEind–Ge–CAr plane of 34.04(12)° (2), 38.3(3)° and 38.8(3)° (3), 33.69(12)° (4) and 39.30(13)° (5). In the UV-vis spectra, strong π–π* absorptions have been observed with an absorption maximum at 451 nm (ε = 1.3 × 104) (2), 455 nm (ε = 9.7 × 103) (3), 480 nm (ε = 1.3 × 104) (4) and 497 nm (ε = 1.4 × 104) (5), retaining the Ge[double bond, length as m-dash]Ge double bond in solution. The absorption data and DFT calculations provide evidence for the intrinsic π-conjugation between the Ge[double bond, length as m-dash]Ge chromophore and aromatic rings involving the narrowing of the HOMO–LUMO gaps (ΔE) with the extension of the carbon π-electron systems.

中文翻译:

一系列包含庞大 Eind 基团的 (E)-1,2-diaryldigermenes:结构特征和吸收特性

一系列 ( E )-1,2-diaryldigermenes, (Eind)ArGe [双键,长度为 m-dash]GeAr(Eind) [Ar = 苯基 ( 2 ), thiophen-2-yl ( 3 ), 9,9-dimethyl-2-fluorenyl ( 4 )和 2,2'-联噻吩-5-基 ( 5 )],由稠环大体积1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaethyl- s -hydrindacen-4-yl (Eind ) 基团,已通过 1,2-二溴二锗烯 (Eind)BrGe [双键,长度为 m-dash]GeBr(Eind) ( 1 ) 与 ArLi 的反应获得橙黄色至红色结晶固体。在2-5的晶体中,双锗烯核显示出灵活的性质,采用具有角度的反式几何形状(θ) 在 Ge-Ge 矢量和34.04(12)° ( 2 )、38.3(3)° 和 38.8(3)° ( 3 )、33.69(12)° ( 4 )的 C Eind –Ge –C Ar平面之间和 39.30(13)° ( 5 )。在紫外-可见光谱中,已观察到强 π–π* 吸收,吸收最大值位于 451 nm ( ε = 1.3 × 10 4 ) ( 2 ), 455 nm ( ε = 9.7 × 10 3 ) ( 3 ), 480 nm ( ε = 1.3 × 10 4 ) ( 4 ) 和 497 nm ( ε = 1.4 × 10 4 ) ( 5 ),保留 Ge[双键,长度为 m-dash]溶液中的Ge双键。吸收数据和 DFT 计算为 Ge [双键,长度为 m-dash]Ge 发色团和芳环之间的固有 π 共轭提供了证据,涉及 HOMO-LUMO 间隙 (Δ E ) 的缩小以及碳 π 电子系统的扩展。
更新日期:2022-11-23
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