Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Child age ranged from 12 to 53 months at the assessment of child-parent attachment and 12 to 108 months at the assessment of prosociality. Across 35 studies (100 effect sizes, N = 4,611), child-mother attachment security and child prosociality were significantly associated (r = .19, 95% CI [.14, .23]). No moderators were identified. Exploratory estimates were also derived for subtypes of child-mother attachment insecurity. Across six studies (eight effect sizes, N = 402), child-father attachment security was significantly associated with prosociality (r = .11, 95% CI [.02, .23]). The magnitude of effect sizes did not differ based on parent gender. The discussion considers areas of growth for attachment and prosociality research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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幼儿期亲子依恋和亲社会性的荟萃分析。

尽管许多个体研究试图将亲子依恋与亲社会性联系起来，但要系统地了解这种关系需要采用元分析方法，考虑亲社会性的不同维度和潜在的调节因素。目前的荟萃分析检查了主要来自北美和欧洲并在 1978 年至 2020 年期间发表的 41 项研究。儿童与父母依恋评估时的年龄范围为 12 至 53 个月，亲社会性评估时的儿童年龄范围为 12 至 108 个月。在 35 项研究中（100 个效应量，N = 4,611），母婴依恋安全感和儿童亲社会性显着相关（r = .19，95% CI [.14, .23]）。没有确定主持人。还对母婴依恋不安全感的亚型进行了探索性估计。在六项研究中（八种效应大小，N = 402），孩子与父亲的依恋安全感与亲社会性显着相关（r = .11，95% CI [.02, .23]）。效应大小的大小并不因父母性别而异。讨论考虑了依恋和亲社会研究的增长领域。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。