Abstract

This article deals with the overthrow of the Kamil Pasha government, the second government formed after the promulgation of the Constitution, which led the country to elections. Immediately after the promulgation of the Constitution, the political circles of the Ottoman Empire drew an image of harmony and unity, but soon the parties began to part ways. As the main catalyzer of the promulgation, the CUP’s initiative to be active in Ottoman politics and the state administration sparked a period of dispute between them and Kamil Pasha. Kamil Pasha, who was becoming increasingly close to the Ahrar – the opposition party formed during this period – made a cabinet reshuffle on 10 February 1909 which was strongly opposed by the CUP. Members of the CUP disapproved of the revision and overthrew the government through a motion of no confidence in Parliament. This study analyzes these events and the viewpoints of the parties by investigating the Ottoman Archive documents, memoirs, and the press of the period.

摘要

本文涉及推翻卡米尔帕夏政府，这是宪法颁布后组建的第二个政府，该政府导致该国举行选举。宪法颁布后，奥斯曼帝国政界立即描绘出和谐统一的形象，但很快各方就开始分道扬镳。作为该法令颁布的主要推动者，CUP积极参与奥斯曼政治和国家行政的举措引发了他们与卡米尔帕夏之间一段时期的争议。与这一时期成立的反对党自由党关系日益密切的卡米尔帕夏于 1909 年 2 月 10 日进行了内阁改组，遭到了统一联盟的强烈反对。CUP成员不同意这一修订，并通过对议会的不信任动议推翻了政府。