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A Weekly Diary Study on Playful Study Design, Study Engagement, and Goal Attainment: The Role of Proactive Personality
Journal of Happiness Studies ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10902-022-00593-4
Huatian Wang 1, 2 , Yue Ren 3 , Wei Liu 4
Affiliation  

Students’ learning processes are heavily impeded by the COVID-19 pandemic. Students are experiencing more online learning environment and less face-to-face idea exchange, which may make them feel exhausted and demotivated. Using self-determination and proactivity theories, we propose and examine whether playful study design (PSD)—a proactive study strategy including designing fun and designing competition in learning tasks—is effective in fostering study engagement, which, in turn, improves study goal attainment during the COVID-19 period. Moreover, we examine whether students who are high in proactive personality will benefit more (e.g., reach a higher level of study engagement) when using the PSD strategy. We collected data using a weekly diary approach during four consecutive weeks, including 97 people and 308 within-person observations. Results of multilevel analyses showed that weekly PSD was positively related to weekly study engagement, and in turn, facilitated weekly goal attainment. Moreover, we found that proactive personality moderated and strengthened the positive associations between PSD and goal attainment, study engagement and goal attainment, but not for the relationship between PSD and study engagement. Overall, we provide one of the first attempts to demonstrate how PSD strategy can be used in student study life to improve study engagement and reach their goals. We shed light on how proactive personality can safeguard the success of PSD strategy. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed.



中文翻译:

关于有趣的学习设计、学习参与和目标实现的每周日记研究:主动人格的作用

COVID-19 大流行严重阻碍了学生的学习过程。学生正在经历更多的在线学习环境和更少的面对面的思想交流,这可能使他们感到疲惫和沮丧。使用自我决定和主动性理论,我们提出并检验游戏性学习设计 (PSD)——一种主动性学习策略,包括在学习任务中设计乐趣和设计竞争——是否能有效促进学习参与,进而提高学习目标的实现在 COVID-19 期间。此外,我们还检查了积极主动人格高的学生在使用 PSD 策略时是否会受益更多(例如,达到更高水平的学习参与)。我们在连续四个星期内使用每周日记的方法收集数据,包括 97 人和 308 个人内部观察。多层次分析的结果表明,每周 PSD 与每周学习参与度呈正相关,进而促进每周目标的实现。此外,我们发现积极主动的性格调节和加强了 PSD 与目标达成、学习参与度和目标达成之间的正相关,但对 PSD 与学习参与度之间的关系没有影响。总的来说,我们提供了第一次尝试来展示如何在学生的学习生活中使用 PSD 策略来提高学习参与度并实现他们的目标。我们阐明了积极主动的性格如何保障 PSD 战略的成功。讨论了理论和实践贡献。我们发现积极主动的人格调节和加强了 PSD 与目标达成、学习投入和目标达成之间的正相关,但对 PSD 与学习参与之间的关系没有影响。总的来说,我们提供了第一次尝试来展示如何在学生的学习生活中使用 PSD 策略来提高学习参与度并实现他们的目标。我们阐明了积极主动的性格如何保障 PSD 战略的成功。讨论了理论和实践贡献。我们发现积极主动的人格调节和加强了 PSD 与目标达成、学习投入和目标达成之间的正相关,但对 PSD 与学习参与之间的关系没有影响。总的来说,我们提供了第一次尝试来展示如何在学生的学习生活中使用 PSD 策略来提高学习参与度并实现他们的目标。我们阐明了积极主动的性格如何保障 PSD 战略的成功。讨论了理论和实践贡献。我们首次尝试展示 PSD 策略如何用于学生的学习生活,以提高学习参与度并实现他们的目标。我们阐明了积极主动的性格如何保障 PSD 战略的成功。讨论了理论和实践贡献。我们首次尝试展示 PSD 策略如何用于学生的学习生活,以提高学习参与度并实现他们的目标。我们阐明了积极主动的性格如何保障 PSD 战略的成功。讨论了理论和实践贡献。

更新日期:2022-11-04
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