Injury-Inciting Activities in Male and Female Football Players: A Systematic Review,Sports Medicine

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › Sports Med. › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

Injury-Inciting Activities in Male and Female Football Players: A Systematic Review
Sports Medicine ( IF 9.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s40279-022-01753-5
Francesco Aiello _{1,

2} , Franco M Impellizzeri ₃ , Susan J Brown ₂ , Andreas Serner ₄ , Alan McCall _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Background

A comprehensive examination of the sport-specific activities performed around the time of injury is important to hypothesise injury mechanisms, develop prevention strategies, improve management, and inform future investigations. The aim of this systematic review is to summarise the current literature describing the activities performed around the time of injury in football (soccer).

Methods

A systematic search was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and OpenGrey. Studies were included if participants were football players aged > 13 years old and the activities performed at the time of injury were reported together with the total number of injuries. Risk of bias was assessed using an adapted version of checklists developed for prevalence studies. The activities reported by the studies were grouped to account for inconsistent reporting, and the proportion of each injury activity was calculated. Data were not meta-analysed due to high heterogeneity of methods and classification criteria.

Results

We included 64 studies reporting on 56,740 injuries in total. ACL injures were analysed by 12 studies, ankle/foot and knee injuries were analysed by five studies, thigh injuries were analysed by four studies, hip/groin injuries were analysed by three studies, and hamstring injuries were analysed by two studies. Five studies analysed more than one type of injury and 38 studies did not specify the type of injuries analysed. Running and kicking were the predominant activities leading to thigh and hamstring injuries. Changing direction and kicking were the predominant activities leading to hip and groin injuries and duels were the predominant activities leading to ankle injuries. Duels and pressing seem the predominant activities leading to ACL injuries, while results for other knee and general injuries were inconsistent.

Conclusions

A qualitative summary of the activities performed at the time of injury has been reported. The results need to be interpreted carefully due to the risk of bias observed in the included studies. If we are to meaningfully progress our knowledge in this area, it is paramount that future research uses consistent methods to record and classify injuries and activities leading up to and performed at the time of injury.

Registration

The protocol of this systematic review was registered at the Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/U96KV).

中文翻译：

男性和女性足球运动员的损伤诱发活动：系统回顾

背景

全面检查受伤前后进行的特定运动活动对于假设损伤机制、制定预防策略、改进管理以及为未来调查提供信息非常重要。本系统评价的目的是总结当前描述足球（英式足球）受伤前后活动的文献。

方法

在 PubMed、Web of Science、SPORTDiscus 和 OpenGrey 中进行了系统搜索。如果参与者是年龄 > 13 岁的足球运动员，并且在受伤时进行的活动与受伤总数一起报告，则研究被包括在内。使用为流行率研究开发的经过改编的清单评估了偏倚风险。对研究报告的活动进行分组以解决报告不一致的问题，并计算每种伤害活动的比例。由于方法和分类标准的高度异质性，未对数据进行荟萃分析。

结果

我们纳入了 64 项研究，报告了总共 56,740 起伤害事件。12 项研究分析了 ACL 损伤，5 项研究分析了踝/足和膝关节损伤，4 项研究分析了大腿损伤，3 项研究分析了髋/腹股沟损伤，2 项研究分析了腘绳肌损伤。五项研究分析了不止一种类型的伤害，38 项研究没有具体说明所分析的伤害类型。跑步和踢腿是导致大腿和腿筋受伤的主要活动。改变方向和踢腿是导致臀部和腹股沟受伤的主要活动，而决斗是导致脚踝受伤的主要活动。决斗和压迫似乎是导致 ACL 损伤的主要活动，而其他膝盖和全身损伤的结果不一致。