Opportunities for biocompatible and safe zinc-based batteries,Energy & Environmental Science

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Opportunities for biocompatible and safe zinc-based batteries
Energy & Environmental Science ( IF 32.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-11 , DOI: 10.1039/d2ee02267b
Shize Lei _{1,

2} , Zhexuan Liu ₃ , Cunxin Liu ₃ , Jingjing Li ₁ , Bingan Lu ₄ , Shuquan Liang ₃ , Jiang Zhou ₃

Affiliation

Biocompatible electronics have received extensive attention in the modern world and medical field due to the rapid development of electronic industries. However, consequent battery-induced injuries have turned safety issues as one of the bottlenecks in biocompatible electronics. Here, beginning with serious safety consequences that indicate deficiencies in the current battery systems, biocompatible zinc-based batteries (ZBs) are proposed as candidates for powering biocompatible electronics due to their high degree of safety, low cost, and preferred flexible configurations. We discuss the battery-induced injuries and summarize the relevant mechanisms. An overview of wearable ZBs is presented, and the research potential of implanted ZBs is evaluated. Moreover, we propose the challenges and issues facing further investigations and practical applications. Future roadmaps are provided for the further research and development of biocompatible ZBs, including parameters for flexibility evaluation, validation of biosecurity, design principles, and corresponding strategies. This review is expected to contribute to the future investigation and optimization of biocompatible ZBs for applications in a wide variety of fields.

中文翻译：

生物相容和安全的锌基电池的机会

由于电子工业的快速发展，生物相容性电子学在现代世界和医学领域受到了广泛的关注。然而，随之而来的电池引起的伤害已经将安全问题变成了生物相容性电子产品的瓶颈之一。在这里，从表明当前电池系统缺陷的严重安全后果开始，生物相容性锌基电池 (ZB) 被提议作为生物相容性电子产品的候选者，因为它们具有高度的安全性、低成本和首选的灵活配置。我们讨论了电池引起的伤害并总结了相关机制。概述了可穿戴 ZBs，并评估了植入式 ZBs 的研究潜力。而且，我们提出了进一步研究和实际应用面临的挑战和问题。为生物相容性ZBs的进一步研究和开发提供了未来路线图，包括灵活性评估参数、生物安全性验证、设计原则和相应策略。这篇综述预计将有助于未来研究和优化生物相容性 ZB，以应用于各种领域。

更新日期：2022-10-11

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