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Ulrich Plenzdorf’s kein runter kein fern: Disability, Masculinity, and Literary Social Criticism in the Period 1976–1991
Oxford German Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-10 , DOI: 10.1080/00787191.2022.2095806
Sebastian Balling 1
Affiliation  

In this article, I analyse Ulrich Plenzdorf’s novel kein runter kein fern, an often-overlooked text critiquing the society of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in the late 1970s that focuses primarily on the theme of disability. Plenzdorf’s protagonist, a boy with a mild learning disability, is pressured to develop a masculine body to overcome his mental handicap. Analysing the story from a perspective based on Klaus Theweleit’s Male Fantasies and Julia Hell’s Post-Fascist Fantasies, I argue that Plenzdorf is showing the GDR as a militarized, masculine society, unable to deal with disability in a humane manner. His protagonist therefore has no other choice but to cope with his disability by becoming what he calls a ‘panzermann’, that means a man whose feelings are cut off with a tank-like body. Furthermore, by drawing on a rich collection of archival materials, I show how Plenzdorf’s depiction of disability, masculinity, and GDR society caused a major literary scandal, and how he radicalized these topics in later adaptations. Reviewing this material that has not been published before, I argue that Plenzdorf widened his criticism during the Wende years and transformed his criticism of the GDR society to a criticism of the German society as a whole.



中文翻译:

Ulrich Plenzdorf 的 kein runter kein fern:1976-1991 年期间的残疾、男子气概和文学社会批评

在本文中,我分析了 Ulrich Plenzdorf 的小说kein runter kein fern,这是一篇经常被忽视的批评 1970 年代后期德意志民主共和国 (GDR) 社会的文本,主要关注残疾主题。Plenzdorf 的主人公是一个有轻度学习障碍的男孩,他被迫培养男性身体来克服他的精神障碍。从克劳斯·特韦莱特的男性幻想和朱莉娅·赫尔的后法西斯幻想的角度分析故事,我认为普伦茨多夫将东德展示为一个军事化的男性社会,无法以人道的方式处理残疾问题。因此,他的主角别无选择,只能通过成为他所谓的“装甲兵”来应对自己的残疾,这意味着一个感情被坦克般的身体切断的人。此外,通过收集丰富的档案材料,我展示了普伦茨多夫对残疾、男子气概和东德社会的描述如何引起了重大的文学丑闻,以及他如何在后来的改编中激化了这些主题。回顾这份以前没有发表过的材料,我认为普伦茨多夫在文德时代扩大了他的批评范围,并将他对东德社会的批评转变为对整个德国社会的批评。

更新日期:2022-10-10
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