Using Louisiana law as a case study, this Essay describes the consequences of the lack of substantive limits on noncapital sentences. It then critiques the focus on procedural rights that results from this vacuum of substantive rights, and discusses how to harness procedural changes to address excessive sentences.

中文翻译：

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过多的量刑审查：第八修正案的实质和程序

本文以路易斯安那州法律为案例研究，描述了对非大写句子缺乏实质性限制的后果。然后，它批评了这种实质性权利真空导致的对程序权利的关注，并讨论了如何利用程序变化来解决过多的判决。