Tourist destinations play an important role in facilitating restoration and recovery from stress and mental fatigue. Building upon the Reasonable Person Model, this study tested the causal relationships between three antecedent constructs, i.e., perceived destination restorative qualities (PDRQs), tourist hedonic well-being, tourist eudaemonic well-being, and one consequent construct, i.e., environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). It also assessed the biased effect of perceived crowding through multi-group analysis. A total of 427 valid questionnaires were collected. Results showed that PDRQs exert positive effects on tourist hedonic and eudaemonic well-being as well as ERB. Moreover, tourist eudaemonic well-being exerts a positive effect on ERB and partially mediates the relationship between PDRQs and ERB. This study also revealed that perceived crowding plays a moderating role in the relationship between PDRQs and ERB. Findings enrich the extant knowledge on restorative tourist destination and human-nature relationships and provide implications for destination management and environmental protection.

旅游目的地在促进从压力和精神疲劳中恢复和恢复方面发挥着重要作用。在理性人模型的基础上，本研究测试了三个前因结构之间的因果关系，即感知目的地恢复质量（PDRQs）、游客享乐幸福感、游客幸福幸福感和一个后续结构之间的因果关系，即对环境负责的行为(ERB)。它还通过多组分析评估了感知拥挤的偏差效应。共回收有效问卷427份。结果表明，PDRQs 对旅游享乐和幸福幸福以及 ERB 产生积极影响。此外，旅游幸福感对 ERB 产生积极影响，并在 PDRQs 和 ERB 之间部分中介。该研究还表明，感知拥挤在 PDRQ 和 ERB 之间的关系中起调节作用。研究结果丰富了关于恢复性旅游目的地和人与自然关系的现有知识，并为目的地管理和环境保护提供了启示。