Pacifism and anarchism have been until recently largely missing on the landscape of international relations (IR) theories, even though they help articulate valuable and nuanced reflections on core IR themes such as war and peace, the structure of the international order, and the multiple effects of political violence. In particular, an analysis grounded in the territory shared by pacifism and anarchism offers a focused vantage point from which an original contribution can be articulated around five main themes: the widespread fetishization of violence; the chronic sliding toward systemic militarism; the multifaceted manifestations of intersectional exploitation and domination enforced by states around the world; both current and potential alternative structurings of international politics; and reflections concerning political agency. This puts an anarcho-pacifist encounter with IR in a position to either develop further or dispute claims central to more established schools of IR theory. This article thus offers a normative reading of international politics, which adapts and develops arguments aired separately by anarchism and pacifism, demonstrates where they fruitfully overlap, develops anarcho-pacifism by extending its analysis specifically to international politics, and invites a reconsideration of established orthodoxies in IR theory by articulating a more radical, critical, and normative diagnosis of the Westphalian international order.

中文翻译：

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国际关系的无政府和平主义解读：从和平主义和无政府主义的交汇中对国际政治的规范批判

直到最近，和平主义和无政府主义在国际关系 (IR) 理论的版图中仍基本缺失，尽管它们有助于阐明对核心国际关系主题（如战争与和平、国际秩序结构和多重影响）的有价值和细致入微的思考的政治暴力。特别是，基于和平主义和无政府主义共同领域的分析提供了一个集中的有利位置，从中可以围绕五个主要主题阐明原创贡献：对暴力的广泛崇拜；长期滑向系统军国主义；世界各国实施的交叉剥削和统治的多方面表现；国际政治的当前和潜在的替代结构；以及有关政治机构的思考。这使得无政府和平主义者与国际关系的相遇能够进一步发展或争论更成熟的国际关系理论学派的核心主张。因此，本文提供了对国际政治的规范解读，它改编和发展了无政府主义和和平主义分别发表的论点，展示了它们在哪些方面富有成效的重叠，通过将其分析扩展到国际政治来发展无政府主义-和平主义，并邀请人们重新考虑已确立的正统观念。国际关系理论通过对威斯特伐利亚国际秩序进行更激进、批判和规范的诊断。