Research on hybrid organization (HO) has grown rapidly over recent decades, yet the conceptualization and research structure remain fragmented. In this paper, we employ a combination of bibliometric analysis and a structured review of recent influential articles to evaluate the domain of HO. As part of the bibliometric analysis, we analysed 676 documents containing 51,014 references by applying citation, co-citation, and social network analysis (SNA) techniques. Based on our analysis, we identified the 108 most influential works shaping the domain and explored the linkages between them to uncover the intellectual structure of the domain. Specifically, we observed five different clusters that depicted the intellectual structure of the HO domain. Our result further clarified the overall centrality features of the HO research network. Further, the structured review resulted in the identification of six different themes: impact of organizational actors on HO, impact of the external environment on HO, hybridization process and organizational response, organizational structure and governance, organizational strategy, and organizational performance. Building on our results, we propose a framework and explicate the gaps for future HO research.

中文翻译：

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解构混合组织：对研究领域的起源、发展和未来的书目调查

近几十年来，对混合组织 (HO) 的研究发展迅速，但概念化和研究结构仍然支离破碎。在本文中，我们结合文献计量分析和对近期有影响力文章的结构化评论来评估 HO 的领域。作为文献计量分析的一部分，我们通过应用引文、共引和社交网络分析 (SNA) 技术分析了包含 51,014 篇参考文献的 676 篇文献。根据我们的分析，我们确定了塑造该领域的 108 部最具影响力的作品，并探索了它们之间的联系以揭示该领域的知识结构。具体来说，我们观察了五个不同的集群，它们描述了 HO 域的智能结构。我们的结果进一步阐明了 HO 研究网络的整体中心性特征。更远，结构化审查确定了六个不同的主题：组织参与者对 HO 的影响、外部环境对 HO 的影响、混合过程和组织响应、组织结构和治理、组织战略和组织绩效。基于我们的结果，我们提出了一个框架并解释了未来 HO 研究的差距。