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The (un)learning of social functions and its significance for mental health
Clinical Psychology Review ( IF 13.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102204
Aleya Flechsenhar 1 , Philipp Kanske 2 , Sören Krach 3 , Christoph Korn 4 , Katja Bertsch 5
Affiliation  

Social interactions are dynamic, context-dependent, and reciprocal events that influence prospective strategies and require constant practice and adaptation. This complexity of social interactions creates several research challenges. We propose a new framework encouraging future research to investigate not only individual differences in capacities relevant for social functioning and their underlying mechanisms, but also the flexibility to adapt or update one's social abilities. We suggest three key capacities relevant for social functioning: (1) social perception, (2) sharing emotions or empathizing, and (3) mentalizing. We elaborate on how adaptations in these capacities may be investigated on behavioral and neural levels. Research on these flexible adaptations of one's social behavior is needed to specify how humans actually “learn to be social”. Learning to adapt implies plasticity of the relevant brain networks involved in the underlying social processes, indicating that social abilities are malleable for different contexts. To quantify such measures, researchers need to find ways to investigate learning through dynamic changes in adaptable social paradigms and examine several factors influencing social functioning within the three aformentioned social key capacities. This framework furthers insight concerning individual differences, provides a holistic approach to social functioning, and may improve interventions for ameliorating social abilities in patients.



中文翻译:

社会功能的(不)学习及其对心理健康的意义

社交互动是动态的、依赖于上下文的、互惠的事件,它们会影响前瞻性策略并需要不断的实践和适应。社会互动的这种复杂性给研究带来了一些挑战。我们提出了一个新的框架,鼓励未来的研究不仅调查与社会功能相关的能力及其潜在机制的个体差异,而且调查适应或更新一个人的社会能力的灵活性。我们提出了与社会功能相关的三种关键能力:(1) 社会感知,(2) 分享情感或同理心,以及 (3) 心智化。我们详细说明了如何在行为和神经水平上研究这些能力的适应性。研究一个人的这些灵活适应 需要社会行为来具体说明人类实际上是如何“学会社交”的。学习适应意味着参与潜在社会过程的相关大脑网络的可塑性,表明社交能力对于不同的环境是可塑的。为了量化这些措施,研究人员需要找到通过适应性社会范式的动态变化来研究学习的方法,并检查影响上述三种社会关键能力的社会功能的几个因素。该框架进一步深入了解个体差异,为社会功能提供整体方法,并可能改进干预措施以改善患者的社会能力。表明社交能力在不同的环境下是可塑的。为了量化这些措施,研究人员需要找到通过适应性社会范式的动态变化来研究学习的方法,并检查影响上述三种社会关键能力的社会功能的几个因素。该框架进一步深入了解个体差异,为社会功能提供整体方法,并可能改进干预措施以改善患者的社会能力。表明社交能力在不同的环境下是可塑的。为了量化这些措施,研究人员需要找到通过适应性社会范式的动态变化来研究学习的方法,并检查影响上述三种社会关键能力的社会功能的几个因素。该框架进一步深入了解个体差异,为社会功能提供整体方法,并可能改进干预措施以改善患者的社会能力。

更新日期:2022-09-28
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