Based on the technology adoption model, the implementation of medical technology presents a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it may improve health outcomes and facilitate improved skills; on the other hand, it could elicit risk and trust concerns. In this exploratory study, which combines adoption of the medical technology with an associated skills improvement framework, we use responses from eighty-five staff members directly involved in the peri- and intra-operative care of the patient at a large hospital in Sweden during the gestating stages of 3D surgical video implementation. We find that a perceived lower risk for patients from 3D surgical videos is positively associated with improved surgical skills through a lower perceived need for trust in 3D surgical videos. The findings show that lower perceived losses lead to lower need for trust, which, in turn, improves perceptions of improved surgical skills. The findings carry implications for considering non-technological and non-medical factors in driving appreciation of the benefits (perceived improvements in surgical skills).

基于技术采用模式，医疗技术的实施呈现出一把双刃剑。一方面，它可以改善健康结果并促进技能提高；另一方面，它可能引发风险和信任问题。在这项探索性研究中，将医疗技术的采用与相关的技能改进框架相结合，我们使用了 85 名直接参与瑞典一家大型医院患者围手术期和术中护理的工作人员的回答3D 手术视频实施的孕育阶段。我们发现，3D 手术视频对患者的感知风险较低与通过降低对 3D 手术视频信任的感知需求来提高手术技能呈正相关。研究结果表明，较低的感知损失导致较低的信任需求，这反过来又提高了人们对提高手术技能的看法。这些发现对考虑非技术和非医学因素在推动对益处的欣赏（感知到的手术技能的提高）方面具有重要意义。