Objective. This research sets out to explore the correlation of anxiety degree with family atmosphere in children with precocious puberty (PP), so as to provide a reference for future treatment of PP. Methods. Eighty-one cases of PP were visited between January 2021 and March 2021, and their direct relatives were selected as the research population for retrospective analysis. After admission, children and their direct relatives completed a questionnaire survey on the quality of life and social anxiety of children with PP. Children were assigned to the research group and the control group based on their anxiety scores. The intergroup differences in daily activities, diet, and family status, as well as children’s and parents’ psychological status, were identified, and the relationship between anxiety degree in PP children and family atmosphere was discussed. Results. The children’s anxiety score was (6.17 ± 4.26), and they were divided into groups according to the median, with 30 cases in the research group and 51 cases in the control group. The two cohorts were similar in dietary status and children’s physiological status (); however, the research group exhibited a greater number of cases who used electronic products for 2-3 h daily and watched romantic TV series (movies). The daily exercise time of the research group is lower than that of the control group (). In the research group, the monthly family income and the number of family companions and very harmonious families were significantly lower, while the number of divorces or remarriages increased (). The survey results on parents’ psychological status also showed better psychological states in patients in the control group (). Conclusion. The anxiety level of PP children is closely related to the family atmosphere. In future clinical treatment of children with PP, it will also be necessary to pay attention to and adjust the family relationship of the children, which is of great significance for relieving PP-associated anxiety.

中文翻译：

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性早熟儿童焦虑程度与家庭氛围的相关性调查

客观的。本研究旨在探讨性早熟（PP）儿童焦虑程度与家庭氛围的相关性，为今后性早熟的治疗提供参考。方法。2021年1月至2021年3月期间走访PP病例81例，选取其直系亲属作为研究人群进行回顾性分析。入院后，患儿及其直系亲属完成了PP患儿生活质量和社交焦虑的问卷调查。根据儿童的焦虑评分，他们被分配到研究组和对照组。识别日常活动、饮食、家庭状况以及儿童和家长心理状况的组间差异，并探讨PP儿童焦虑程度与家庭氛围的关系。结果。儿童焦虑评分为（6.17±4.26）分，按中位数分组，研究组30例，对照组51例。两个队列的饮食状况和儿童生理状况相似（）；然而，研究组展示了更多每天使用电子产品2-3小时以及观看浪漫电视剧（电影）的案例。研究组每日运动时间低于对照组（）。研究组中，家庭月收入、家人陪伴和非常和谐的家庭数量明显较低，而离婚或再婚的数量则有所增加（）。对家长心理状况的调查结果也显示对照组患者的心理状况较好（）。 结论。PP儿童的焦虑程度与家庭氛围密切相关。在今后临床治疗PP患儿时，还需要关注和调整患儿的家庭关系，这对于缓解PP相关焦虑具有重要意义。