Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates,Science

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Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates
Science ( IF 56.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-22 , DOI: 10.1126/science.abo3856
Amy E Zanne _{1,

2} , Habacuc Flores-Moreno ₃ , Jeff R Powell ₄ , William K Cornwell ₅ , James W Dalling _{6,

7} , Amy T Austin ₈ , Aimée T Classen ₉ , Paul Eggleton ₁₀ , Kei-Ichi Okada ₁₁ , Catherine L Parr _{12,

13,

14} , E Carol Adair ₁₅ , Stephen Adu-Bredu _{16,

17} , Md Azharul Alam ₁₈ , Carolina Alvarez-Garzón ₁₉ , Deborah Apgaua ₂₀ , Roxana Aragón ₂₁ , Marcelo Ardon ₂₂ , Stefan K Arndt ₂₃ , Louise A Ashton ₂₄ , Nicholas A Barber ₂₅ , Jacques Beauchêne ₂₆ , Matty P Berg _{27,

28} , Jason Beringer ₂₉ , Matthias M Boer ₄ , José Antonio Bonet ₃₀ , Katherine Bunney ₁₃ , Tynan J Burkhardt ₃₁ , Dulcinéia Carvalho ₃₂ , Dennis Castillo-Figueroa _{33,

34} , Lucas A Cernusak ₃₅ , Alexander W Cheesman ₃₅ , Tainá M Cirne-Silva ₃₂ , Jamie R Cleverly ₃₅ , Johannes H C Cornelissen ₃₆ , Timothy J Curran ₁₈ , André M D'Angioli ₃₇ , Caroline Dallstream ₃₈ , Nico Eisenhauer _{39,

40} , Fidele Evouna Ondo ₄₁ , Alex Fajardo ₄₂ , Romina D Fernandez ₂₁ , Astrid Ferrer ₆ , Marco A L Fontes ₃₂ , Mark L Galatowitsch ₄₃ , Grizelle González ₄₄ , Felix Gottschall ₄₅ , Peter R Grace ₄₆ , Elena Granda ₄₇ , Hannah M Griffiths ₁₂ , Mariana Guerra Lara ₈ , Motohiro Hasegawa ₄₈ , Mariet M Hefting ₄₉ , Nina Hinko-Najera ₅₀ , Lindsay B Hutley ₅₁ , Jennifer Jones ₆ , Anja Kahl ₅₂ , Mirko Karan _{35,

53} , Joost A Keuskamp _{54,

55} , Tim Lardner ₂₉ , Michael Liddell ₃₅ , Craig Macfarlane ₅₆ , Cate Macinnis-Ng ₃₁ , Ravi F Mariano ₃₂ , M Soledad Méndez ₈ , Wayne S Meyer ₅₇ , Akira S Mori ₅₈ , Aloysio S Moura ₃₂ , Matthew Northwood ₅₁ , Romà Ogaya ₅₉ , Rafael S Oliveira ₆₀ , Alberto Orgiazzi ₆₁ , Juliana Pardo ₆₂ , Guille Peguero ₆₃ , Josep Penuelas _{64,

65} , Luis I Perez ₈ , Juan M Posada ₆₆ , Cecilia M Prada ₆ , Tomáš Přívětivý ₆₇ , Suzanne M Prober _{56,

68} , Jonathan Prunier ₆₉ , Gabriel W Quansah ₇₀ , Víctor Resco de Dios _{71,

72} , Ronny Richter _{52,

73,

74} , Mark P Robertson ₁₃ , Lucas F Rocha ₃₂ , Megan A Rúa ₇₅ , Carolina Sarmiento _{7,

76} , Richard P Silberstein _{77,

78} , Mateus C Silva ₇₉ , Flávia Freire Siqueira ₃₂ , Matthew Glenn Stillwagon ₂₂ , Jacqui Stol ₈₀ , Melanie K Taylor _{81,

82} , François P Teste ₈₃ , David Y P Tng ₂₀ , David Tucker ₄₆ , Manfred Türke _{39,

40} , Michael D Ulyshen ₈₁ , Oscar J Valverde-Barrantes ₈₄ , Eduardo van den Berg ₇₉ , Richard S P van Logtestijn ₈₅ , G F Ciska Veen ₈₆ , Jason G Vogel ₈₇ , Timothy J Wardlaw ₈₈ , Georg Wiehl ₅₆ , Christian Wirth _{52,

73} , Michaela J Woods ₇₅ , Paul-Camilo Zalamea _{7,

76}

Affiliation

Department of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
The Soil Biodiversity Group, Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.
Department of Northern Biosphere Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Abashiri, Japan.
School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa.
Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services Division, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Department of Natural Resources Management, CSIR College of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Department of Pest-management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Departamento de Biología/Ecología/Laboratorio de Ecología Funcional y Ecosistémica, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC, Colombia.
Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, QLD, Australia.
Instituto de Ecología Regional, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-CONICET, Tucumán, Argentina.
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Universite des Antilles, Universite de Guyane, CIRAD, Kourou, France.
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Amsterdam Institute of Life and Environment, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Community and Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Joint Research Unit, CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Lleida, Spain.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences/Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Lab, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Systems Ecology Section, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Biology Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Experimental Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
National Agency for National Parks, Libreville, Gabon.
Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Biology Program, Centre College, Danville, KY, USA.
International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Río Piedras, PR, USA.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Leipzig, Germany.
School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Department of Environmental System Science/Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Department of Biology/Faculty of Science/Ecology and Biodiversity, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Faculty of Science/School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC, Australia.
Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Ecosystem Processes, TERN (Australian Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network), Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Biont Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Land and Water, CSIRO, Wembley, WA, Australia.
School of Biological Sciences, Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
Department of Biology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canadá.
Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Global Ecology Unit, CSIC, Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain.
Global Ecology Unit, CREAF, Cerdanyola del Valles Barcelona, Spain.
Biology Department/Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Lab, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota DC, Colombia.
Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Brno, Czechia.
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
UMR ECOFOG/Laboratoire des Sciences du Bois, CNRS, Kourou GF, France.
Soil Analytical Services, Soil Testing Laboratory, CSIR-Soil Research Institute, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lérida, Spain.
School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena- Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Land and Water, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Athens, GA, USA.
Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Instituto de Matemática Aplicada de San Luis (IMASL), CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina.
Department of Biological Sciences, International Center of Tropical Biodiversity, Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Ecological Science, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Terrestrial Ecology, NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands.
School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

Deadwood is a large global carbon store with its store size partially determined by biotic decay. Microbial wood decay rates are known to respond to changing temperature and precipitation. Termites are also important decomposers in the tropics but are less well studied. An understanding of their climate sensitivities is needed to estimate climate change effects on wood carbon pools. Using data from 133 sites spanning six continents, we found that termite wood discovery and consumption were highly sensitive to temperature (with decay increasing >6.8 times per 10°C increase in temperature)—even more so than microbes. Termite decay effects were greatest in tropical seasonal forests, tropical savannas, and subtropical deserts. With tropicalization (i.e., warming shifts to tropical climates), termite wood decay will likely increase as termites access more of Earth’s surface.

中文翻译：

白蚁对温度的敏感性影响全球木材腐烂率

Deadwood 是一个大型的全球碳储存库，其储存量部分由生物腐烂决定。已知微生物木材腐烂率会响应温度和降水的变化。白蚁在热带地区也是重要的分解者，但研究较少。需要了解它们的气候敏感性才能估计气候变化对木材碳库的影响。使用来自六大洲 133 个地点的数据，我们发现白蚁木材的发现和消耗对温度高度敏感（温度每升高 10°C，腐烂增加 >6.8 倍）——甚至比微生物更敏感。在热带季节性森林、热带稀树草原和亚热带沙漠中，白蚁腐烂的影响最大。随着热带化（即变暖转变为热带气候），

更新日期：2022-09-22

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