Predictive processing has become an influential framework in cognitive neuroscience. However, it often lacks specificity and direct empirical support. How can we probe the nature and limits of the predictive brain? We highlight the potential of recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) for providing a richer and more computationally explicit test of this theory of cortical function.

中文翻译：

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重建思维和大脑的预测结构

预测处理已成为认知神经科学中一个有影响力的框架。然而，它往往缺乏特异性和直接的经验支持。我们如何探索预测大脑的本质和局限性？我们强调了人工智能 (AI) 的最新进展的潜力，可以为这种皮质功能理论提供更丰富、计算上更明确的测试。