This article challenges the widespread assumption that terrorist ideology was invented in the mid-nineteenth century by figures such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin. Instead, the article argues, the foundations of terrorism were laid at the end of the eighteenth century by the Enlightenment philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte and his disciples, who in turn exerted a strong influence on later radical thinkers. In showing how the intellectual reverberations of the French Revolution gave rise to anarchist ideology as well as actual acts of terrorism in Germany, the article traces the link between the state terror of the French Revolution and the emergence of insurgent terrorism.

中文翻译：

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使恐怖主义变得可想：该法案的哲学及其在德国思想中的接受，1794-1845

本文对普遍认为恐怖主义意识形态是由 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 和 Mikhail Bakunin 等人物在 19 世纪中叶发明的假设提出了挑战。相反，文章认为，恐怖主义的基础是在 18 世纪末由启蒙运动哲学家约翰·戈特利布·费希特及其弟子奠定的，他们反过来对后来的激进思想家产生了强大的影响。在展示法国大革命的思想影响如何引发无政府主义意识形态以及德国的实际恐怖主义行为时，本文追溯了法国大革命的国家恐怖与叛乱恐怖主义的出现之间的联系。