Nature Ecology & Evolution ( IF 13.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-15 , DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01879-9 Ilias Berberi 1 , Dominique G Roche 1, 2
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Using a database of open data policies for 199 journals in ecology and evolution, we found no detectable link between data sharing requirements and article retractions or corrections. Despite the potential for open data to facilitate error detection, poorly archived datasets, the absence of open code and the stigma associated with correcting or retracting articles probably stymie error correction. Requiring code alongside data and destigmatizing error correction among authors and journal editors could increase the effectiveness of open data policies at helping science self-correct.
中文翻译：
没有证据表明强制性开放数据政策会增加纠错
使用 199 种生态学和进化期刊的开放数据政策数据库，我们发现数据共享要求与文章撤回或更正之间没有可检测到的联系。尽管开放数据有可能促进错误检测，但归档不当的数据集、开放代码的缺失以及与更正或撤回文章相关的耻辱感可能会阻碍错误更正。在作者和期刊编辑之间要求代码和数据并消除错误纠正的污名化可以提高开放数据政策在帮助科学自我纠正方面的有效性。
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