The study of issues of development and modernisation of the existing structure of economy is central to the scientific activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to consider the trends in the development of the economic system in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis of information, the comparative method, induction and deduction and analysis of research papers, which is relevant to the subject matter. The conclusions were drawn that the modernisation and development of the economy of Kazakhstan is a complex step-by-step process, which includes: mastering the manufacturing of modern products; renovation of production equipment; organic integration into the latest world innovation processes; requalification of people. The practical significance of the study is that it can be used by theorists and practitioners to investigate the development of the economic system in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

中文翻译：

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哈萨克斯坦共和国经济体系发展趋势

研究现有经济结构的发展和现代化问题是哈萨克斯坦共和国科学活动的核心。该研究的目的是考虑哈萨克斯坦共和国境内经济体系的发展趋势。研究采用了信息分析与综合、比较法、归纳与演绎法、研究论文分析等方法，与主题相关。得出的结论是，哈萨克斯坦经济的现代化和发展是一个复杂的循序渐进的过程，包括：掌握现代产品的制造；生产设备改造；有机融入最新的世界创新进程；人的再资格。