The central and local policies have played an important role in the implementation of rural clean heating, and have also accelerated the improvement of air quality in Northern China. Among these policies, the subsidy policies have the most significant impact on rural clean heating. However, due to some inappropriate subsidy policies, they have also caused many problems, such as the reburning of scattered coal. To effectively solve the current problems and further optimize the subsidy policies, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is selected as the research object in the present paper to evaluate the subsidy policies of rural clean heating, and analyze the insufficiency of central policies as well as the burden of subsidy on local finance. The results show that there is an issue of inequality on the central subsidy policies of rural clean heating, and a huge difference in the central government's subsidy amount per household more than 8 times between different cities. In terms of the local subsidy policies, the ratio of clean heating subsidy to local fiscal expenditure fluctuate more and more from the province, city to county level, and some counties have been at a high fiscal pressure level. Based on the current situation of rural clean heating in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, it is suggested to optimize the subsidy policies systematically from the optimization of work goals, the adjustment of central policies, the improvement of local policies and the enhancement of policy assessment. This study is aimed to provide references for the policy optimization of rural clean heating in Northern China.

中央和地方政策对农村清洁供暖的实施发挥了重要作用，也加快了华北地区空气质量的改善。在这些政策中，补贴政策对农村清洁供暖的影响最为显着。但是，由于一些不恰当的补贴政策，也引发了很多问题，比如散煤的再烧。为有效解决当前存在的问题，进一步优化补贴政策，本文选取京津冀地区为研究对象，对农村清洁取暖补贴政策进行评价，分析中央政策的不足以及补贴政策的不足。地方财政的补贴负担。结果表明，农村清洁取暖中央补贴政策存在不平等问题，中央财政每户补贴金额在不同城市之间相差8倍以上。在地方补贴政策方面，清洁取暖补贴占地方财政支出的比例从省、市到县级波动越来越大，部分县财政压力较大。针对京津冀地区农村清洁供暖现状，建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、强化政策等方面系统优化补贴政策。评估。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。不同城市间每户补贴金额为8倍以上。在地方补贴政策方面，清洁取暖补贴占地方财政支出的比例从省、市到县级波动越来越大，部分县财政压力较大。针对京津冀地区农村清洁供暖现状，建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、强化政策等方面系统优化补贴政策。评估。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。不同城市间每户补贴金额为8倍以上。在地方补贴政策方面，清洁取暖补贴占地方财政支出的比例从省、市到县级波动越来越大，部分县财政压力较大。针对京津冀地区农村清洁供暖现状，建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、强化政策等方面系统优化补贴政策。评估。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。清洁取暖补贴占地方财政支出的比例从省、市到县级波动越来越大，部分县财政压力较大。针对京津冀地区农村清洁供暖现状，建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、强化政策等方面系统优化补贴政策。评估。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。清洁取暖补贴占地方财政支出的比例从省、市到县级波动越来越大，部分县财政压力较大。针对京津冀地区农村清洁供暖现状，建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、强化政策等方面系统优化补贴政策。评估。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、加强政策考核等方面系统优化补贴政策。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。建议从优化工作目标、调整中央政策、完善地方政策、加强政策考核等方面系统优化补贴政策。本研究旨在为北方地区农村清洁供暖政策优化提供参考。