When the traditional method is used to evaluate the cultural landscape as a whole, due to the lack of historical and cultural factors, the impact of the ecological environment on the landscape change is not considered. Therefore, it cannot objectively reflect the law of landscape change. Therefore, from the perspective of the combination of cultural landscape composition characteristics and cultural ecological characteristics, this paper puts forward the concept of cultural ecological integrity based on the existing concept of cultural heritage integrity, aiming at the organic evolution of cultural landscape in cultural landscape heritage, and expounded the dynamic sustainability and effectiveness of natural environment and social environment on the process of cultural landscape. Considering the relevant characteristics and different forms of cultural landscape and cultural ecological integrity, according to the concept of cultural ecological integrity, this paper gave the principles and standards of cultural landscape ecological integrity evaluation and put forward the evaluation method of cultural ecological integrity. At the same time, each index in the ecological integrity evaluation model was decomposed and explained. Finally, taking the cultural heritage of Long-men Grottoes as an example, the paper used the cultural and ecological integrity evaluation model proposed in this paper to evaluate the material cultural landscape, intangible cultural landscape, and local traditional dwellings of Long-men Grottoes and made a comparative analysis between the control group and the observation group. The results showed that the cultural landscape ecological integrity evaluation model proposed in this paper can not only objectively evaluate the cultural landscape but also provide a certain theoretical and practical reference for the effective classification, protection and sustainable development, and utilization of the subsequent cultural landscape.

中文翻译：

---

有机演化文化景观的生态完整性评价

采用传统方法对文化景观进行整体评价时，由于缺乏历史文化因素，未考虑生态环境对景观变化的影响。因此，它不能客观地反映景观变化的规律。因此，本文从文化景观构成特征与文化生态特征相结合的角度，在现有文化遗产完整性概念的基础上，提出文化生态完整性概念，旨在实现文化景观在文化景观遗产中的有机演进。 ，并阐述了自然环境和社会环境对文化景观进程的动态可持续性和有效性。考虑到文化景观和文化生态完整性的相关特点和不同形式，根据文化生态完整性的概念，给出了文化景观生态完整性评价的原则和标准，提出了文化生态完整性的评价方法。同时对生态完整性评价模型中的各项指标进行了分解和解释。最后，以龙门石窟文化遗产为例，运用本文提出的文化生态完整性评价模型，对龙门石窟的物质文化景观、非物质文化景观和地方传统民居进行评价，对对照组和观察组进行了对比分析。