The Internet of Things (IoT) is an important technology that provides efficient and dependable solutions in a variety of domains, such as smart agriculture and climatic change. It integrates billions of smart devices that can communicate with one another and gives solutions to automatically maintain and monitor smart agricultural and environmental fields. The combination of IoT, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and blockchain technology will allow us to transform smart agriculture into the Internet of smart agriculture, providing greater control, management, and security in supply-chain networks. This paper presents an overview of the technologies in the domains of IoT, Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), AI, Machine Learning (ML), and blockchain. In addition, the paper presents several approaches for integrating IoT with CSA data analysis. Both AI and blockchain are adopted for efficient CSA systems. The paper is concerned with the combination of three recent technologies: IoT, ML, and blockchain to serve the CSA applications. The challenges and opportunities of combining these technologies to serve CSA are also discussed in the paper.

中文翻译：

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使用智能技术、区块链和物联网的气候智能型农业：概念、挑战和机遇

物联网 (IoT) 是一项重要技术，可在智能农业和气候变化等多个领域提供高效可靠的解决方案。它集成了数十亿个可以相互通信的智能设备，并提供了自动维护和监控智能农业和环境领域的解决方案。物联网、人工智能 (AI) 和区块链技术的结合将使我们能够将智能农业转变为智能农业互联网，在供应链网络中提供更好的控制、管理和安全性。本文概述了物联网、气候智能型农业 (CSA)、人工智能、机器学习 (ML) 和区块链领域的技术。此外，本文还介绍了几种将物联网与 CSA 数据分析集成的方法。人工智能和区块链都被用于高效的 CSA 系统。本文关注三种最新技术的组合：物联网、机器学习和区块链，以服务于 CSA 应用程序。本文还讨论了将这些技术结合起来为 CSA 服务的挑战和机遇。