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The reliability of video fluoroscopy, ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging and radiography for measurements of lumbar spine segmental range of motion in-vivo: A review
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-12 , DOI: 10.3233/bmr-210285
Eleanor Shalini Daniel 1 , Raymond Y.W. Lee 2 , Jonathan Mark Williams 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND: Lower back pain (LBP) is a principal cause of disability worldwide and is associated with a variety of spinal conditions. Individuals presenting with LBP may display changes in spinal motion. Despite this, the ability to measure lumbar segmental range of motion (ROM) non-invasively remains a challenge. OBJECTIVE:To review the reliability of four non-invasive modalities: Video Fluoroscopy (VF), Ultrasound imaging (US), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Radiography used for measuring segmental ROM in the lumbar spine in-vivo. METHODS:The methodological quality of seventeen eligible studies, identified through a systematic literature search, were appraised. RESULTS:The intra-rater reliability for VF is excellent in recumbent and upright positions but errors are larger for intra-rater repeated movements and inter-rater reliability shows larger variation. Excellent results for intra- and inter-rater reliability are seen in US studies and there is good reliability within- and between-day. There is a large degree of heterogeneity in MRI and radiography methodologies but reliable results are seen. CONCLUSIONS:Excellent reliability is seen across all modalities. However, VF and radiography are limited by radiation exposure and MRI is expensive. US offers a non-invasive, risk free method but further research must determine whether it yields truly consistent measurements.

中文翻译:

视频透视、超声成像、磁共振成像和放射成像在体内测量腰椎节段运动范围的可靠性:综述

背景:下背痛 (LBP) 是世界范围内导致残疾的主要原因,并且与多种脊柱疾病有关。患有 LBP 的人可能会表现出脊柱运动的变化。尽管如此,非侵入性测量腰椎节段运动范围 (ROM) 的能力仍然是一个挑战。目的:评价四种非侵入性方式的可靠性:视频透视 (VF)、超声成像 (US)、磁共振成像 (MRI) 和放射成像,用于在体内测量腰椎的节段 ROM。方法:对通过系统文献检索确定的 17 项符合条件的研究的方法学质量进行评估。结果:VF 的评估者内信度在横卧和直立位置时非常出色,但评估者内重复运动的误差较大,评估者间信度表现出更大的变化。在美国研究中可以看到评估者内部和评估者间信度的出色结果,并且在日内和日间信度方面具有良好的可靠性。MRI 和放射照相方法存在很大程度的异质性,但可以看到可靠的结果。结论:在所有方式中都可以看到出色的可靠性。然而,VF 和 X 线摄影受到辐射暴露的限制,并且 MRI 很昂贵。US 提供了一种非侵入性、无风险的方法,但进一步的研究必须确定它是否能产生真正一致的测量结果。在美国研究中可以看到评估者内部和评估者间信度的出色结果,并且在日内和日间信度方面具有良好的可靠性。MRI 和放射照相方法存在很大程度的异质性,但可以看到可靠的结果。结论:在所有方式中都可以看到出色的可靠性。然而,VF 和 X 线摄影受到辐射暴露的限制,并且 MRI 很昂贵。US 提供了一种非侵入性、无风险的方法,但进一步的研究必须确定它是否能产生真正一致的测量结果。在美国研究中可以看到评估者内部和评估者间信度的出色结果,并且在日内和日间信度方面具有良好的可靠性。MRI 和放射照相方法存在很大程度的异质性,但可以看到可靠的结果。结论:在所有方式中都可以看到出色的可靠性。然而,VF 和 X 线摄影受到辐射暴露的限制,并且 MRI 很昂贵。US 提供了一种非侵入性、无风险的方法,但进一步的研究必须确定它是否能产生真正一致的测量结果。
更新日期:2022-08-12
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