White matter hyperintensities in former American football players,Alzheimer's & Dementia

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White matter hyperintensities in former American football players
Alzheimer's & Dementia ( IF 13.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 , DOI: 10.1002/alz.12779
Michael L Alosco ₁ , Yorghos Tripodis _{2,

3} , Zachary H Baucom ₃ , Charles H Adler ₄ , Laura J Balcer ₅ , Charles Bernick _{6,

7} , Megan L Mariani ₂ , Rhoda Au _{1,

8,

9,

10,

11} , Sarah J Banks ₁₂ , William B Barr ₁₃ , Jennifer V Wethe ₁₄ , Robert C Cantu ₁ , Michael J Coleman ₁₅ , David W Dodick ₄ , Michael D McClean ₁₆ , Ann C McKee _{1,

17} , Jesse Mez _{1,

8} , Joseph N Palmisano ₁₈ , Brett Martin ₁₈ , Kaitlin Hartlage ₁₈ , Alexander P Lin _{15,

19} , Inga K Koerte _{15,

20} , Jeffrey L Cummings ₂₁ , Eric M Reiman ₂₂ , Robert A Stern _{1,

10,

23} , Martha E Shenton _{15,

24} , Sylvain Bouix _{15,

25} ,

Affiliation

Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Boston University CTE Center, Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Boston University CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Departments of Neurology, Population Health and Ophthalmology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Departments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center (BEDAC), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Center for Clinical Spectroscopy, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
cBRAIN, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Chambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Banner Alzheimer's Institute, University of Arizona, Arizona State University, Translational Genomics Research Institute, and Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Software Engineering and Information Technology, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada.

The presentation, risk factors, and etiologies of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in people exposed to repetitive head impacts are unknown. We examined the burden and distribution of WMH, and their association with years of play, age of first exposure, and clinical function in former American football players.

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